Tổng hợp từ vựng IELTS Speaking Vocabulary theo 31 chủ đề phổ biến nhất 

Trong quá trình học tiếng Anh, từ vựng chắc chắn là một phần không thể thiếu để bước gần hơn đến khả năng thành thục ngôn ngữ này. Đặc biệt với kỳ thi IELTS, IELTS Speaking Vocabulary là 1 trong 4 tiêu chí ảnh hưởng to lớn đến số điểm của bạn trong phần thi IELTS Speaking.

Nhận thấy nhu cầu ôn Speaking IELTS  đang dần tăng, TDP IELTS xin gửi đến bạn bộ tài liệu IELTS Speaking Vocabulary: Tổng hợp từ vựng theo 31 chủ đề phổ biến nhất. Hãy cùng tìm hiểu và tải về nhé!

IELTS là gì?

IELTS viết tắt cho International English Language Testing System, là Hệ thống Kiểm tra Anh ngữ Quốc tế với 4 kỹ năng Nghe, Nói, Đọc và Viết. Hiện nay, IDP và British Council đang là  đơn vị tổ chức kỳ thi IELTS tại Việt Nam.

Cấu trúc bài thi IELTS Speaking

Một bài thi IELTS Speaking thường khéo dài khoảng 15 phút và bao gồm 3 phần:

• Phần 1: trả lời những câu hỏi về chủ đề như: gia đình, sở thích,…
• Phần 2: Giám khảo sẽ đưa ra cho bạn 1 chủ đề nhất định, sau một khoảng thời gian chuẩn bị, bạn sẽ độc thoại về chủ đề đó.
• Phần 3: Giám khảo sẽ hỏi sâu hơn về những câu hỏi liên quan đến phần 2 đã nêu.

Giám khảo sẽ đánh giá thí sinh dựa trên 4 yếu tố:

• Fluency and Coherence 
• Lexical Resource
• Grammatical Range and Accuracy 
• Pronunciation 

Tải trọn bộ IELTS Speaking Vocabulary: Tổng hợp từ vựng theo 31 chủ đề phổ biến nhất 

IELTS Speaking Vocabulary: Tổng hợp từ vựng theo 31 chủ đề phổ biến nhất là bộ tài liệu được biên soạn bởi đội ngũ học thuật TDP IELTS, Cựu giám khảo IELTS và giáo viên IELTS 8.0+. Bộ tài liệu này sẽ cung cấp cho bạn hơn 640 từ vựng học thuật được sử dụng trong kỳ thi IELTS Speaking hỗ trợ bạn cải thiện band điểm dễ dàng hơn. Ngoài ra, mỗi từ vựng sẽ được bổ sung những từ, cụm từ liên quan cùng ví dụ giúp bạn dễ hiểu hơn.

Xem và download trọn bộ Ebook IELTS Speaking Vocabulary: Tổng Hợp Từ Vựng Theo 31 Chủ Đề Phổ Biến Nhất: TẠI ĐÂY

Tổng hợp từ vựng IELTS Speaking Vocabulary

Vocabulary for IELTS Speaking đóng vài trò rất quan trọng cho phần thi nói trong kỳ thi IELTS. Hôm nay, TDP IELTS xin chia sẻ với bạn một số từ vựng thuộc  31 chủ đề thường gặp nhất trong kỳ thi IELTS Speaking.

Family and Relationships

Đây là chủ đề quen thuộc với mọi người, các từ vựng dưới sẽ xoay quanh gia đình, người thân và bạn bè. Dưới đây là một số từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Family & Relationships:

1. Sibling / ˈsɪbəlɪŋ / (noun) – A brother or sister (anh/ chị/ em ruột)
   Synonyms – brother, sister
   Collocations – elder, younger, rivalry
   Example – There was great sibling rivalry among those children.

2. Nurture / ˈnɜːtʃə / (verb) – To feed and care for a child, or to help someone or something develop (nuôi dưỡng)
   Synonyms – raise, foster, nourish
   Collocations – carefully, wholeheartedly
   Example – She wants to stay home and nurture her children.

3. Interaction / ˌɪntəˈrækʃən / (noun) – Communications between individuals or groups (sự tương tác)
   Synonyms – communication, contact, dealings
   Collocations – social, face-to-face, complex
   Example – Watching movies together is usually intended to encourage family interaction.

4. Conflict / kənˈflɪkt / (noun) – An active disagreement, as between opposing opinions or needs (mâu thuẫn)
   Synonyms – disagreement, fight, quarrel
   Collocations – increasing, family, serious
   Example – Conflicts among family become more frequent when the children become teenagers.

5. Extended family / ɪkˈstendɪd ˈfæmli / (noun) – A family includes grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts or uncles besides parents and children (đại gia đình)
   Antonyms – nuclear family
   Collocations – belong to, come from
   Example – I have a large, supportive extended family.

5. Maternal / məˈtɜːnəl / (adjective) – Relating to mothers or characteristic of a mother (thuộc mẹ)
   Synonyms – mother, motherly
   Collocations – instinct, stress, mortality
   Example – Her maternal instincts told her that something was wrong.

7. Paternal / pəˈtɜːnəl / (adjective) – Behaving or feeling as a father does toward his child (thuộc cha)
   Synonyms – fatherly, parental
   Collocations – affection, authority, concern
   Example – His father gave him a good-humored, paternal smile.

8. Sibling rivalry / ˈsɪbəlɪŋ ˈraɪvəlri / (noun) – Competition and arguments between brothers and sisters (sự cạnh tranh giữa anh chị em)
   Synonyms – sibling conflict, sibling antagonism
   Collocations – great, intense, long-standing
   Example – There was barely any sibling rivalry in our family.

10. Resemblance (to mother, father) / rɪˈzembləns tuː / (noun) – Two people or things look like each other or are similar in some ways (giống)
    Synonyms – alikeness, similarity, sameness
    Collocations – bear, have, show
    Example – Both children bear a very close resemblance to their father.

Hometown

Chủ đề này sẽ xoay quanh về quê hương và đất nước. Khi thành thục từ vựng ở dưới đây, bạn sẽ có thể tự tin miêu tả về chính quê hương của bạn. Dưới đây là list IELTS speaking vocabulary topic Hometown:

1. Vibrant / ˈvaɪbrənt / (adjective) – Be energetic, exciting, and full of enthusiasm (sôi động)
   Synonyms – lively, busy, thriving
   Collocations – city, town, country
   Example – The city is a youthful, vibrant and exciting place.

2. Cosmopolitan / ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən / (adjective) – Containing experience of people and things from many different parts of the world (quốc tế)
   Synonyms – worldly, diverse, international, multicultural
   Collocations – distinctly, truly, very
   Example – New York is a highly cosmopolitan city.

3. Historic / hɪˈstɒrɪk / (adjective) – Important or to be important in history (nổi tiếng trong lịch sử)
   Synonyms – eventful, important, meaningful
   Collocations – building, moment, event
   Example – The building resonates with historic significance.

4. Sleepy / ˈsliːpi / (adjective) – A sleepy place is quiet and without much activity or excitement (không nhộn nhịp)
   Synonyms – inactive, dull, resting
   Collocations – extremely, really, very
   Example – They retired to a sleepy little town in the south of Italy.

5. Sense of community / sens əv kəˈmjuːnɪti / (noun) – The feeling that you belong to a community (ý thức cộng đồng)
   Synonyms – community feeling, sense of place, civic duty
   Collocations – have, gain, lose
   Example – A sense of community is a source of satisfaction that appeals to many.

6. Inhabitant / ɪnˈhæbɪtənt / (noun) – A person or animal that lives in a particular place (cư dân)
   Synonyms – resident, dweller, habitant
   Collocations – original, local, native
   Example – The Aborigines are the native inhabitants of Australia.

7. Isolated / ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd / (adjective) – Not near to other places (biệt lập)
   Synonyms – quiet, remote, solidary
   Collocations – geographically, physically, socially
   Example – These people come from an isolated village.

8. Amenity / əˈmiːnəti / (noun) – Something intended to make life more pleasant or comfortable for people (tiện nghi)
   Synonyms – convenience, creature comfort, mod con
   Collocations – excellent, basic, local
   Example – Straus established employee amenities such as restrooms, medical care, and a lunchroom.

10. Architecture / ˈɑːkɪtektʃə / (noun) – The art and science of designing and making buildings, or the style of a building (kiến trúc)
    Synonyms – infrastructure, structure, frame
    Collocations – classical, medieval, modern
    Example – The town’s modern architecture is very well integrated with the old.
11. City center / ˈsɪti ˈsentə / (noun) – The main shopping or business area in a city (trung tâm TP)
    Synonyms – downtown, central city, inner city
    Collocations – ancient, historic, great
    Example – It’s impossible to park in the city center.

Hobbies

Sở thích-một phần không thể thiếu của mọi con người. Bạn sẽ có thể miêu tả và đánh giá sở thích của mình hoặc mọi người một cách dễ dàng khi thành thạo các từ sau.

1. Spare time / ˈspeə ˈtaɪm / (noun) – The time when one person is not working (thời gian rảnh)
   Synonyms – free time, leisure, rest time
   Collocations – in
   Example – He likes to ski in his spare time.

2. Unwind / ˌʌnˈwaɪnd / (verb) – To relax after a period of work or anxiety (thư giãn)
   Synonyms – chill, rest, relax, wind down
   Example – I’m just going to watch some TV and unwind.

3. Personal growth / ˈpɜːsənəl ɡrəʊθ / (noun) – The development of oneself’s behavior and habit, … (sự phát triển cá nhân)
   Synonyms – personal development
   Collocations – encourage, promote, stimulate
   Example – Schools always encourage the personal growth of students.

4. Hectic / ˈhektɪk / (adjective) – Full of activity, or very busy and fast (bận rộn, hăng say)
   Synonyms – busy, occupied, hyperactive
   Collocations – lifestyle, day, pace
   Example – The area has become a haven for people tired of the hectic pace of city life.

5. To take up / tu ˈteɪk ˈʌp / (verb) – To fill or use an amount of time or space (chiếm lấy)
   Synonyms – start, engage in
   Example – My time is fully taken up with cooking.

6. Decompress / ˌdiːkəmˈpres / (verb) – To get rid of nervous tension or anxiety (giảm sức ép)
   Synonyms – unwind, relax, chill
   Collocations – completely
   Example – After two weeks’ hiking we’ll need a few days to decompress.

7. Work-life balance / ˈwɜ:k laɪf ˈbæləns/ (noun) – The lifestyle which people manage to spend time at and outside of work (cân bằng giữa công việc và cuộc sống)
   Synonyms – work-life fit, work-life blend, work-life harmony
   Collocations – healthy, achieve, get
   Example – It is too difficult for people to achieve a work-life balance nowadays.

10. Numerous benefits / ˈnjuːmərəs ˈbenɪfɪts / (noun) – Having many benefits (nhiều lợi ích)
    Synonyms – lots of advantages, many advantages
    Collocations – bring, offer, provide
    Example – The numerous benefits of reading as a source of input are pretty apparent.

Restaurant & Food

Chủ đề này phục vụ cho việc đánh giá và tả lại các nhà hàng hoặc món ăn mà người học đã trải nghiệm. Dưới đây là speaking IELTS vocabulary chủ đề Restaurant & Food:

1. Culinary / ˈkjuːləˌneri / (adjective) – Connected with cooking or kitchens (thuộc nấu nướng)
   Synonyms – cookery, cooking
   Collocations – arts, recipe, school
   Example – My culinary skills are limited to boiling water.

2. Delicacy / ˈdeləkəsi / (noun) – Sth especially rare or expensive that is good to eat (món ăn ngon)
   Synonyms – delectable, treat, viand
   Collocations – great, exotic, local
   Example – In some parts of the world, sheep’s eyes are considered a great delicacy.

3. Michelin Star / ˈmɪʃələn ˈstɑːr / (noun) – A prize or title given to a restaurant to show that it is of especially good quality (sao Michelin)
   Synonyms – michelin-starred
   Collocations – get, have, win
   Example – Their restaurant was the first in Ireland to be awarded the much-prized Michelin star.

4. Fine-dining / ˈfaɪn ˈdaɪnɪŋ/ (noun) – A style of eating that usually takes place in expensive restaurants, where especially good food is served to people (nhà hàng ăn uống cao cấp)
   Synonyms – upscale dining, haute cuisine, high cooking
   Collocations – restaurant, eatery
   Example – Bangalore has some fine dining restaurants that cover various cuisines of the world.

5. Casual-dining / ˈkæʒəwəl ˈdaɪnɪŋ / (noun) – A full-service concept with a laid-back, comfortable, family-friendly ambiance and an affordable menu (nhà hàng bình dân phổ biến)
   Synonyms – daily dinner, casual meal, casual party
   Collocations – restaurant
   Example – My family usually goes to this popular casual-dining restaurant at the weekend.

6. Al fresco / ˌælˈfreskoʊ / (adj/ adv) – Outside (ở ngoài trời)
   Synonyms – open-air, out-of-door, outdoor
   Collocations – eat, party
   Example – Most summer evenings we eat alfresco.

7. Chef / ˈʃef / (noun) – A skilled and trained cook who works in a hotel or restaurant, especially the most important cook (đầu bếp)
   Synonyms – cook, culinarian
   Collocations – master, excellent, head
   Example – The head chef runs the hotel kitchen with strict discipline and efficiency.

8. Hospitality industry / ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti ˈɪndəstri / (noun) – Businesses such as hotels, bars, and restaurants that offer people food, drink, or a place to sleep (ngành Du lịch – Nhà hàng – Khách sạn)
   Synonyms – service industry, catering industry, foodservice industry
   Collocations – encourage, develop, damage
   Example – They have 40 years of experience in the hospitality industry.

10. Gourmet / ˈɡʊrmeɪ / (noun) – Producing or serving food that is very high quality (sành ăn)
    Synonyms – decadent, pleasure-seeking, high-class
    Collocations – meal, restaurant, chef
    Example – She is a gourmet cook.
11. Fast-food / ˈfæst ˈfuːd / (noun) – Cheap, hot food that is prepared and served quickly in a restaurant (thức ăn nhanh)
    Synonyms – junk food, convenience food, prepackaged food
    Collocations – restaurant, chain, service
    Example – Dicos is a fast food chain that is becoming increasingly popular in China.

Shopping

Các từ vựng dưới đây xoay quanh về thói quen mua sắm của mọi người. Bạn có thể sử dụng những từ vựng IELTS chủ đề SHOPPING dưới đây để cải thiện thang điểm IELTS Speaking:

1. Consumer / kənˈsjuːmə / (noun) – A person who buys goods or services for their own use (người mua)
   Synonyms – buyer, user, purchaser,
   Collocations – potential, domestic, foreign
   Example – The new rates will affect all consumers, including businesses.

2. Bargain / ˈbɑːɡɪn / (noun) – Something on sale at a lower price than its true value (món hời)
   Synonyms – buy, deal, pennyworth
   Collocations – find, get, pick up
   Example – The airline regularly offers last-minute bookings at bargain prices.

3. Brand name / ˌbræn ˈneɪm / (noun) – A name given by the maker to a product or range of products, especially a trademark (tên thương hiệu)
   Synonyms – trade name
   Collocations – popular, well-known, leading, established
   Example – All the car makers spend heavily to promote their brand names.

4. Shop around / ʃɒp əˈraʊnd / (phrasal verb) – To compare the prices and quality of different things before deciding which one to buy (so sánh giá cả giữa các cửa hàng để mua)
   Synonyms – comparison shop, window shopping
   Example – You can get good rates if you shop around on the internet.

5. Shopping spree / ˈʃɒpɪŋ spriː / (noun) – A short period of time in which someone buys a lot of things (mua sắm thả ga)
   Synonyms – spending, shopping expedition
   Collocations – go on
   Example – We went on a shopping spree.

6. Browse / braʊz / (verb) – To look at information on the internet (tìm kiếm)
   Synonyms – flip through, leaf through, look round
   Collocations – web, net
   Example – It’s too expensive to spend time browsing the Web if you are paying per minute.

7. Department store / dɪˈpɑːtmənt stɔː / (noun) – A large store stocking many varieties of goods in different departments (cửa hàng bách hóa)
   Synonyms – emporium, shop
   Collocations – assistant, manager, owner
   Example – He’s got a job demonstrating kitchen equipment in a department store.

8. Shopping mall / ˈʃɒpɪŋ mɔːl / (noun) – A very large building or buildings containing a lot of stores and restaurants, usually with space outside for parking (trung tâm thương mại)
   Synonyms – shopping centre
   Collocations – new, big, well-known
   Example – A shopping mall is no longer just a place to go to buy something, it’s a community and entertainment center.

10. Online shopping / ˈɒnˌlaɪn ˈʃɒpɪŋ / (noun) – The action or activity of buying goods or services via the internet (mua sắm trực tuyến)
    Synonyms – cybershopping, online purchases, virtual shopping
    Collocations – do, go, expedition
    Example – Broadband makes online shopping easier.
11. Purchase / ˈpɜːtʃəs / (verb) – To buy something (mua)
    Synonyms – buy, get, pick
    Collocations – cash, credit, online
    Example – Tickets must be purchased two weeks in advance.

Accommodation

Accommodation là chủ đề khá quen thuộc trong kỳ thi IELTS Speaking. Sau đây là một số từ vựng topic”ACCOMODATION” IELTS:

1. Rental house / ˈrentəl ˈhaʊs / (noun) – A house that is rented to be able to live in (nhà thuê)
   Synonyms – rented house, rental property
   Collocation – annual, monthly, short term
   Example – Workers usually live in rental houses.

2. House deposit / haʊz dɪˈpɒzɪt / (noun) – The amount of money to pay as the first part of the total payment for a house (tiền cọc nhà)
   Synonyms – reserve, front money, down payment
   Collocation – pay, get back, lose
   Example – When you get a bank loan to buy a house, you need to pay a house deposit, which is usually 20% of the loan value.

3. Spacious / ˈspeɪʃəs / (adjective) – Large and with a lot of space (rộng rãi)
   Synonyms – roomy, broad, large, wide
   Collocations – extremely, fairly, surprisingly
   Example – The mayor’s spacious office was jammed with probably 60 people.

4. Decorate / ˈdekəreɪt / (verb) To add sth to an object or a place to make it more attractive (trang trí)
   Synonyms – beautify, paint, adorn
   Collocations – beautifully, elaborately, elegantly
   Example – The whole family is going to decorate the kitchen next week.

5. Suburbs / ˈsʌbɜːbz / (noun) – The outer area of a town or a city (ngoại ô)
   Synonyms – urban sprawl, downtown, exurb
   Collocations – industrial, residential, sprawling
   Example – Box Hill is a suburb of Melbourne.

6. Inner city / ˈɪnə ˈsɪti / (noun) – An area within a larger city, that is located near the central business district, with a mixture of commercial businesses and residential homes. (nội thành)
   Synonyms – inner suburbs
   Collocations – dweller, center, life
   Example – The mayor is trying to attract new businesses to the inner city.

7. Vacation home / vəˈkeɪʃən həʊm / (noun) – A house that someone lives in during vacations (nhà nghỉ dưỡng)
   Synonyms – mansion, summer house, villa
   Collocations – arrive, leave, purchase
   Example – There is a beautiful vacation home by the lake.

9. Mod cons / ˌmɒd ˈkɒnz / (noun) – Equipment in house that makes life more pleasant (những tiện nghi hiện đại)
   Synonyms – accommodation, amenity, convenience
   Collocations – buy, prepare, purchase
   Example – The kitchen is fully equipped with all mod cons including a dishwasher.
10. Fully-furnished (apartment) / ˌfʊli ˈfɜːnɪʃt əˈpɑːtmənt / (adjective) – Containing full furniture or already having furniture in it (đầy đủ nội thất)
    Synonyms – provided, supplied
    Example – The couple is looking for a fully-furnished apartment.

Education

Chủ đề Education-giáo dục chắc hẳn là bộ từ vựng hữu ích cho các du học sinh có nhu cầu học ở nước ngoài. TDP IELTS chia sẻ với các bạn một vài từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Education:

1. Compulsory / kəmˈpʌlsəri / (adjective) – You must do it because of a rule or law (bắt buộc)
   Synonyms – forced, necessary, required
   Collocations – quite, completely
   Example – A new law was introduced that made wearing seat belts compulsory.

2. Curriculum / kəˈrɪkjʊləm / (noun) – All the courses that were given in a school or college (chương trình học)
   Synonyms – program, course, syllabus
   Collocations – national, educational, subject-based
   Example – Math is a core subject in the school curriculum.

3. Inquisitive / ɪnˈkwɪzətɪv / (adjective) – Wanting to discover a lot about people or things (tò mò)
   Synonyms – curious, snoopy, concerned
   Collocations – highly, naturally, very
   Example – The students are pretty inquisitive.

4. Discipline / ˈdɪsɪplɪn / (noun) – Ability to control yourself or other people, even in difficult situations (kỷ luật)
   Synonyms – constraint, self-control, restraint
   Collocations – impose, maintain, lack
   Example – Learning a foreign language requires discipline.

5. Peer / pɪə / (noun) – A person has the same age or the same social position as other people in a group (bạn đồng trang lứa)
   Synonyms – fellow, friend, mate
   Collocations – group, pressure
   Example – Teenagers are often worried about looking stupid in front of their peers.

6. Remedial / rɪˈmiːdɪəl / (adjective) – Intend to correct or improve something (khắc phục)
   Synonyms – amendatory, corrective, rectifying
   Collocations – class, action, course
   Example – Students can enroll in remedial English classes.

7. Graduate / ˈɡrædʒʊeɪt / (verb) – To complete school, college, or university successfully (tốt nghiệp)
   Synonyms – step up, move up, go forward
   Collocations – from
   Example – Their boss graduated from the University of London.

8. Qualification / ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən / (noun) – An official record showing that you have finished a training course or have the necessary skills (bằng cấp/ trình độ chuyên môn)
   Synonyms – capability, credentials, ability
   Collocations – academic, professional, vocational
   Example – Young people will never get a good job if they don’t have any qualifications.

10. Research / rɪˈsɜːtʃ / (noun) – A detailed study of a subject, especially in order to discover new information (nghiên cứu)
    Synonyms – examination, exploration, study
    Collocations – scientific, medical, carry out
    Example – They are conducting some fascinating research on dolphins.
11. Visual learner / ˈvɪʒuəl ˈlɜːnə / (noun) – A person learns by reading or seeing pictures, understand and remember things by sight (người học qua thị giác)
    Synonyms – spatial learners
    Collocations – quick, advanced, young
    Example – Visual learners learn best when information is presented in pictures or diagrams.

Health

Các từ vựng về chủ đề sức khỏe sẽ rất quan trọng khi sống và làm việc ở môi trường các nước nói tiếng Anh. Dưới đây là một số từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Health:

1. Epidemic / ˌepɪˈdemɪk / (noun) – A particular disease affects large number of people badly during the same period of time (bệnh dịch)
   Synonyms – pandemic, plague, illness
   Collocations – major, widespread, flu
   Example – The flu epidemic is sweeping through the country.

2. Pandemic / pænˈdemɪk / (noun) – A disease spreads quickly and affects a large number of people over a wide area or throughout the world (đại dịch)
   Synonyms – epidemic, ailment
   Collocations – break out, strike, spread
   Example – The 1918 flu pandemic caused death and devastation on an unimaginable scale.

3. Rampant / ˈræmpənt / (adjective) – Getting worse quickly and in an uncontrolled way (lan tràn)
   Synonyms – uncontrolled, unhindered, unrestrained
   Collocations – plants, abuse, destruction
   Example – Disease is rampant in the overcrowded city.

4. Diagnose / ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz / (verb) – To recognize and name the exact character of a disease or a problem, by examining (chẩn đoán)
   Synonyms – find, recognize, notice
   Collocations – correctly, incorrectly, wrongly
   Example – His condition was diagnosed as some type of blood disorder.

5. Deteriorate / dɪˈtɪərɪəreɪt/ (verb) – To become worse (làm tệ hơn)
   Synonyms – degenerate, decline, worsen
   Collocations – badly, seriously, dramatically
   Example – She was taken into the hospital when her condition suddenly deteriorated.

6. Chronic (illness) / ˈkrɒnɪk / (adjective) – Continuing for a long time (mãn tính)
   Synonyms – prolonged, long-lasting, persistent
   Collocations – illness, disease
   Example – This teacher is resigning because of chronic heart disease.

7. Impaired / ɪmˈpeəd / (adjective) – Damaged in a way that makes sth less effective (bị suy yếu)
   Synonyms – damaged, weakened
   Collocations – vision, hearing, function
   Example – She suffers from impaired hearing.

8. Disorder / dɪsˈɔːdə / (noun) – An illness of the mind or body (bệnh rối loạn)
   Synonyms – disease, ill, ailment, sickness
   Collocations – severe, chronic, common, rare
   Example – The family have a history of mental disorders.

10. Alleviate / əˈliːvieɪt / (verb) – To make something bad such as pain or problems less severe (giảm nhẹ, xoa dịu)
    Synonyms – ease, relieve, mitigate
    Collocations – considerably, greatl, partly
    Example – The drugs did nothing to alleviate her pain.
11. Obese / əʊˈbiːs / (adjective) – Extremely fat in a way that is dangerous for health (béo phì)
    Synonyms – overweight, round, fat
    Collocations – dangerously, extremely, seriously
    Example – Being obese and lack of exercise are bad for the heart.

Travel

Chủ đề du lịch chắc chắn là chủ đề thu hút được sự hứng thú của rất nhiều người. Bạn có thể áp dụng các từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Travel dưới đây để biến việc giao tiếp khi du lịch nước ngoài thành một trải nghiệm dễ dàng hơn.

1. Rural / ˈrʊərəl / (adjective) – In, of, or like the countryside (nông thôn)
   Synonyms – country, pastoral, rustic
   Collocations – extremely, overwhelmingly, truly
   Example – In the rural areas, illiteracy is widespread.

2. Urban / ˈɜːbən / (adjective) – Of or in a city or town (đô thị)
   Synonyms – metro, metropolitan
   Collocations – sprawl, development, area
   Example – Many Americans were leaving the farm for the promise of urban life.

3. Mountainous / ˈmaʊntɪnəs / (adjective) – Having a lot of mountains (nhiều núi)
   Synonyms – hilly, rocky, high
   Collocations – country, area, region
   Example – They live in a mountainous region

4. Coastal / ˈkəʊstəl / (adjective) – Positioned on, or relating to the coast (thuộc bờ biển)
   Synonyms – nearshore, offshore, littoral
   Antonyms – inland
   Example – The coastal resorts are deserted in winter.

5. (By) plane / ˈbaɪ pleɪn / – Travel by a vehicle designed for air travel (bằng máy bay)
   Synonyms – aeroplane, airplane, jet
   Collocations – by taxi, bus, boat
   Example – He hates traveling by plane.

6. Unique / juːˈniːk / (adjective) – Being the only existing one of its type or, more generally, unusual or special in some way (độc nhất)
   Synonyms – rare, exceptional, extraordinary
   Collocations – quite, totally, truly
   Example – Each person’s DNA is unique.

7. Visa / ˈviːzə / (noun) – An official mark, usually made in a passport, that allows you to enter or leave a particular country (thị thực)
   Synonyms – validation, acceptance
   Collocations – student, tourist, travel
   Example – You must have a guarantor in order to get a visa to enter the country.

8. Scenic / ˈsiːnɪk / (adjective) – Having or allowing you to see beautiful natural features (cảnh vật)
   Synonyms – breathtaking, impressive, picturesque
   Collocations – view, scenery, route
   Example – They took the scenic route on the way home.

10. Destination / ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən / (noun) – The place where someone is going or where something is being sent or taken (điểm đến)
    Synonyms – place, position, site
    Collocations – ultimate, favourite, popular
    Example – The Virgin Islands are a popular tourist destination.
11. Itinerary / aɪˈtɪnərəri / (noun) – A detailed plan or route of a trip (lịch trình)
    Synonyms – planned route, travel arrangements, flight plan
    Collocations – detailed, full, demanding
    Example – The tour operator will arrange transport and plan your itinerary.

Social Media

Các mạng xã hội như Facebook, Twitter đang trở nên thịnh hành hơn bao giờ hết. Nếu nắm vững trường từ vựng về chủ đề Social Media, bạn sẽ có thể nâng cao trình độ tiếng Anh của mình lên một bậc đấy!

1. Influencer / ˈɪnfluənsər / (noun) – Someone that can influence and inspire people to promote or buy sth (người tạo ảnh hưởng)
   Synonyms – inspirer, trendsetters, celebrity
   Collocations – famous, top, popular
   Example – He is a blogger, model and social media influencer.

2. Vlogger / ˈvlɒɡər / (noun) – Someone who makes vlogs and posts them on the internet (người chuyên tạo dựng nội dung trên nền tảng video)
   Synonyms – blogger
   Collocations – beauty, food
   Example – I discovered a group of young entrepreneur vloggers creating their own entertainment niche.

3. Follower / ˈfɒləʊə / (noun) – Someone who supports, admires, or believes in a particular person, group, or idea (người theo dõi)
   Synonyms – supporter, advocate
   Collocations – dedicated, devoted, loyal
   Example – She has over 100,000 followers on Twitter.

4. Meme / miːm / (noun) – An idea, image, video, etc. that is spread very quickly on the internet
   Synonyms – icon, symbol
   Collocations – funny, famous, symbolic
   Example – Take a look at the top ten internet memes for this past year.

5. Viral / ˈvaɪrəl / (noun) – Spreading or becoming popular very quickly through communication from one person to another, especially on the internet (phát tán nhanh)
   Synonyms – spread quickly
   Collocations – campaign, advertising, video
   Example – In the future, he predicts, viral ads will offer even more participation.

6. Filter / ˈfɪltə / (noun) – A tool for creating special effects on an image (bộ lọc)
   Synonyms – application
   Example – There’s a filter that makes all your pictures look like old sepia photographs.

7. Cyber bullying / ˈsaɪbə ˈbʊlɪɪŋ / (noun) – The use of electronic communication to bully a person (bắt nạt trên mạng)
   Synonyms – online harassment, online teasing
   Collocations – victim, incident, law
   Example – In the past ten years, cyberbullying has become increasingly common among students.

8. Anonymity / ˌænəˈnɪməti / (verb) – The situation in which someone’s name is not given or known (ẩn danh)
   Synonyms – facelessness, namelessness, nowhere
   Collocations – ensure, guarantee, preserve, protect
   Example – The police have reassured witnesses that they will be guaranteed anonymity.

10. Harass / ˈhærəs / (verb) – To continue to annoy or upset someone over a period of time (quấy rối)
    Synonyms – outwear, tire, exhaust
    Collocations – racially, sexually, physically
    Example – She felt she was being harassed by the coach’s constant demands.
11. User-friendly / ˈjuːzə ˈfrendli  / (adjective) – Easy to use or understand (thân thiện với người dùng)
    Synonyms – accessible, friendly, easily operated
    Collocations – application, website, software
    Example – The search software is user-friendly.

Media/ Entertainment 

Truyên thông và giải trí là một chủ đề thu hút sự quan tâm của giới trẻ. Khi muốn thảo luận về những ca sĩ hay bài hát nổi tiếng, những từ vựng sau sẽ rất cần thiết.

1. Celebrity / sɪˈlebrɪti / (noun) – A famous person, especially in the entertainment business (người nổi tiếng)
   Synonyms – celeb, figure, star, VIP
   Collocations – international, showbiz, sporting
   Example – The magazine is all about the lives of celebrities.

2. Critical acclaim / ˈkrɪtɪkəl əˈkleɪm / (noun) – Receive good reviews from all or most critics (ca ngợi phê phán)
   Synonyms – critically acclaimed, critical success
   Collocations – gain, earn, receive
   Example – Her work brought her popular and critical acclaim.

3. Festival / ˈfestɪvəl / (noun) – An organized set of special events (lễ hội)
   Synonyms – event, celebration, ceremony
   Collocations – have, hold, attend, organize
   Example – The New Orleans Jazz Festival is held every year in the spring.

4. Live music / ˈlaɪv ˈmjuːzɪk / (noun) – Music performed at the premises by musicians, singers or other performers (nhạc sống)
   Synonyms – live concert, live entertainment, live performance
   Collocations – great, wonderful, show
   Example – Everyone enjoys the wonderful performance at the live music show.

5. Venue / ˈvenju: / (noun) – The place where a public event or meeting happens (địa điểm)
   Synonyms – location, position, site,
   Collocations – ideal, perfect, popular
   Example – The hotel is an ideal venue for conferences and business meetings.

6. Groundbreaking / graʊndˈbreɪkɪŋ / (adjective) – Something’s very new and is a big change from other things of its type (đột phá)
   Synonyms – innovative, pioneering, creative
   Collocations – method, development, project
   Example – The scientist was honored for her groundbreaking work in nuclear physics.

7. Universally loved / ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəli ˈlʌvd / (adjective) – To be liked very much (được yêu thích rộng rãi)
   Synonyms – well-regarded, widely treasured, cherished
   Collocations – dearly, deeply, passionately
   Example – She was nearly universally beloved by friends, allies, and even her enemies.

8. Censorship / ˈsensəʃɪp / (noun) – The censoring of books, plays, films, or reports, especially by government officials (bộ phận/ quá trình kiểm duyệt)
   Synonyms – restriction, control, cutting
   Collocations – strict, government, film
   Example – The government today announced that press censorship was being lifted.

10. Paparazzi / ˌpæpəˈræt.si / (noun) – A freelance photographer who pursues celebrities to get photographs of them (thợ săn ảnh)
    Synonyms – photojournalist, shutterbug, freelance photographer
    Collocations – follow, tail, track
    Example – The town even passed a law that said no paparazzi were allowed.
11. Entertainment industry / ˌentəˈteɪnmənt ˈɪndəstri / (noun) – The business of making films, television programmes, shows, … that entertain people (ngành giải trí)
    Synonyms – showbiz, film industry, celebrity business
    Collocations – thriving, important, key, major
    Example – Expansion of the entertainment industry has also provided a significant boost.

Festival

Khi thành thạo từ vựng ở chủ đề này, người nói sẽ tự tin hơn khi thảo luận về các lễ hội, từ truyền thống đến hiện đại.

1. Annual / ˈænjuːəl / (adjective) – Happening once every year (hằng năm)
   Synonyms – yearly, every year
   Collocations – event, visit, vacation
   Example – The flowers at the annual flower show were a beautiful sight.

2. Festivity / feˈstɪvəti / (noun) – A situation in which people are happy and celebrating (lễ hội)
   Synonyms – carnival, celebration, fest
   Collocations – join, celebrate
   Example – Year-long festivities will mark the 300th anniversary of the city’s founding.

3. Tradition / trəˈdɪʃən / (noun) – A belief, principle, or way of acting that people in a particular society or group have continued to follow for a long time (truyền thống)
   Synonyms – custom, convention
   Collocations – cultural, local, well-established
   Example – Fireworks have long been an American tradition on the Fourth of July.

4. Pilgrimage / ˈpɪlɡrəmədʒ / (noun) – A visit to a place that is considered special, where you go to show your respect (cuộc hành hương)
   Synonyms – trip, voyage, journey
   Collocations – annual, spiritual
   Example – For many fans, the national stadium is a place of pilgrimage.

5. Family reunion / ˈfæmli riˈuːnjən / (noun) – A usually large gathering for family members (buổi tụ họp gia đình)
   Synonyms – family reunification, family gathering, family party
   Collocations – arrange, attend, celebrate
   Example – The family reunion is held every two years.

6. Cultural heritage / ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈherətədʒ / (noun) – The heritage of tangible and intangible heritage assets of a group or society that is inherited from past generations (di sản văn hóa)
   Synonyms – ‎heritage asset, ‎cultural property
   Collocations – preserve
   Example – The organization is devoted to preserving our cultural heritage.

7. Dates back to / ˈdeɪts bæk tuː / (idiom) – To have been made in or to have come into being in (a certain time in the past) (đã có từ xưa)
   Synonyms – go back to, stem from, revert to
   Example – They found jewelry dating back to the 1700s.

8. In high spirits / ɪn ˌhaɪ ˈspɪrəts / – Very happy and excited or having a good time (có tinh thần cao)
   Synonyms – elation, liveliness, excitement
   Antonyms – depressed, inactive, unenthusiastic
   Example – They’d had a couple of drinks and were in high spirits.

10. Crowded / ˈkraʊdəd / (adjective) – Full of people (đông đúc)
    Synonyms – full, crammed, filled
    Collocations – increasingly, densely, quite
    Example – As Christmas gets closer, the stores get more and more crowded.
11. Gather / ˈɡæðər / (verb) – When people or animals gather, they come together in a group (tụ tập)
    Synonyms – collect, group,
    Collocations – quickly, around, together
    Example – A crowd had gathered to hear her speak.

Xem thêm: Từ vựng tiếng Anh về Tết Nguyên Đán đầy đủ nhất

Internet

Một chủ đề rất hot và đón nhận nhiều sự quan tâm. Sẽ là một thiếu sót lớn khi bạn bỏ qua những từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Internet sau:

1. Email / ˈiːmeɪl / (noun) – A message or document sent using this system (thư điện tử)
   Synonyms – airmail, card, electronic mail
   Collocations – write, send, receive
   Example – I got an email from Danielle last week.

2. Video conference / ˈvɪdɪəʊ ˈkɒnfərəns / (noun) – A meeting at which people who are in different places can talk to and see each other using electronic technology (hội nghị truyền hình)
   Synonyms – teleconference, phone meeting
   Collocations – hold, have, take part in
   Example – During lockdown we had a weekly video conference with the rest of the family.

3. Social media / ˈsəʊʃl ˈmiːdɪə / (noun) – Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking (phương tiện truyền thông xã hội)
   Synonyms – social network, social platform, social networking website
   Collocations – site, tool, strategy
   Example – Companies are increasingly making use of social media in order to market their goods.

4. Digital age / ˈdɪdʒɪtəl eɪdʒ / (noun) – The present time, in which many things are done by computer and large amounts of information are available because of computer technology (thời đại công nghệ)
   Synonyms – information age
   Example – New business models have emerged in the digital age.

5. E-commerce / ˈi: ˈkɒmɜːs / (noun) – The business of buying and selling goods and services on the Internet (thương mại điện tử)
   Synonyms – browsing, purchasing, electronic commerce
   Collocations – business, company, platform
   Example – Recognizing the value of e-commerce, traditional companies also jumped online.

6. Online shopping / ˈɒnˌlaɪn ˈʃɒpɪŋ / (noun) – The action or activity of buying goods or services via the internet (mua sắm trực tuyến)
   Synonyms – cybershopping, online purchases, virtual shopping
   Collocations – do, go, expedition
   Example – Broadband makes online shopping easier.

7. Internet marketing / ˈɪntənet ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ / (noun) – Marketing that occurs only online (tiếp thị kỹ thuật số)
   Synonyms – digital-marketing, digital advertising, online advertising
   Collocations – campaign, company, strategy
   Example – The company has done some effective Internet marketing of the new model.

8. Remote working / rɪˈməʊt ˈwɜːkɪŋ / (noun) – Working from anywhere other than office (làm việc từ xa)
   Synonyms – remote job, mobile work, distance work
   Collocations – find, start, have
   Example – Many firms are seeing an increase in remote working.

10. Download / ˌdaʊnˈləʊd / (verb) – To copy programs or information to a computer, usually over the Internet (tải về)
    Synonyms – access, retrieve, save
    Collocations – copy, file, document
    Example – Software updates can be downloaded from the company’s website.
11. Subscribe / səbˈskraɪb / (verb) – To pay money to an organization in order to receive a product or use a service regularly (đặt mua)
    Synonyms – pay, charge
    Collocations – fully, wholeheartedly
    Example – 2.3 million people subscribe to this online music service.

Cities & Urbanization

Thành phố và đô thị hóa là nghĩa tiếng Việt của chủ đề này. Bạn sẽ có thể thảo luận chuyên sâu hơn khi nắm vững các từ vựng IELTS chủ đề City life – Cities & Urbanization. 

1. Residential area /ˌrezɪˈdenʃəl ˈeəriə / (noun) – A land or district where people live (khu dân cư)
   Synonyms – residential district, community, residential zone
   Collocations – live in, move to, leave
   Example – The nightclub was disturbing people in the usually quiet residential area.

2. Area / ˈeəriə / (noun) – A particular part of a place, piece of land, or country (khu vực)
   Synonyms – location, region, city
   Collocations – lively, busy, dynamic
   Example – Young people tend to live in lively areas, filled with bars and restaurants. 

3. Vibrant / ˈvaɪbrənt / (adjective) – Be energetic, exciting, and full of enthusiasm (sôi động)
   Synonyms – lively, busy, thriving
   Collocations – city, town, country
   Example – The city is a youthful, vibrant, and exciting place.

4. Sprawling / ˈsprɔːlɪŋ / (adjective) – Covered with buildings across a large area (bành trướng)
   Synonyms – extensive, rambling
   Collocations – city, suburbs, metropolis
   Example – Many people want to live in a sprawling metropolis.

5. Cosmopolitan /ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən / (adjective) – Containing experience of people and things from many different parts of the world (quốc tế)
   Synonyms – worldly, diverse, international, multicultural
   Collocations – distinctly, truly, very
   Example – New York is a highly cosmopolitan city.

6. Upmarket /ˌʌpˈmɑːkɪt / (adjective) – Products and services that are of a high quality compared to others (cao cấp)
   Synonyms – exclusive, high-end, upscale
   Collocations – brand, product
   Example – He had a plan to turn the properties into upmarket retail centers with high-end tenants.

7. Traffic congestion / ˈtræfɪk kənˈdʒestʃən / (noun) – A situation in which there is too much traffic and movement is very difficult (kẹt xe)
   Synonyms – traffic jam, gridlock, roadblock
   Collocations – serious, severe, increasing
   Example – The traffic congestion in the city gets worse during the summer.

8. Infrastructure / ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə / (noun) – The basic systems and services that a country or organization uses in order to work effectively (cơ sở hạ tầng)
   Synonyms – architecture, structure, framework
   Collocations – build, create, develop
   Example – The war has badly damaged the country’s infrastructure.

10. Public transport system / ˌpʌblɪk ˈtrænspɔːt ˈsɪstəm / (noun) – A system of transport for passengers by group travel systems available for use by the general public (hệ thống Giao thông công cộng)
    Synonyms – mass transit, shuttle, light rail
    Example – The public transport system of the country is highly praised by the citizens.
11. Public spaces / ˌpʌblɪk ˈspeɪsɪz / (noun) – A place that is generally open and accessible to people (không gian công cộng)
    Synonyms – common place, popular place, open space
    Collocations – make use of, take up, save
    Example – Her idea was to build a garden shed in this very urban and public space.

Environment

Khi thành thục các từ vựng về môi trường (environment) trong IELTS Speaking, chủ đề môi trường sẽ không còn là trở ngại trong kỳ thi IELTS.

1. Vegetation / ˌvedʒɪˈteɪʃən / (noun) – Plants in general, or plants found in an area (thực vật)
   Synonyms – flora, green, plant
   Collocations – natural, tropical, thick
   Example – Much of the region’s native vegetation has been damaged by developers.

2. Erosion / ɪˈrəʊʒən / (noun) – The fact of soil or stone being gradually damaged and removed by the waves, rain, or wind (sự xói mòn)
   Synonyms – corrosion, breakdown
   Collocations – soil, coastal, severe
   Example – The erosion of the banks along the river worry flood experts.

3. Pollution / pəˈluːʃən / (noun) – Damage caused to water, air by harmful substances (sự ô nhiễm)
   Synonyms – defilement, dirtiness, contamination
   Collocations – environmental, marine, industrial
   Example – Car exhausts are the main reason for the city’s pollution.

4. Climate change / ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ / (noun) – Changes in the world’s weather (thay đổi khí hậu)
   Synonyms – global warming, global heating, climatic variations
   Collocations – irreversible
   Example – The President called for urgent action on climate change.

5. Habitat / ˈhæbɪtæt / (noun) – The natural environment in which an animal or plant usually lives (môi trường sống)
   Synonyms – home, niche, territory
   Collocations – provide, protect, destroy
   Example – With so many areas of forest being cut down, a lot of wildlife is losing its natural habitat.

6. Deforestation / ˌdi:ˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃə / (noun) – The cutting down of trees in a large area (usually in forests) (phá rừng)
   Synonyms – desertification, overgrazing, salinisation
   Collocations – mass, illegal, reduce
   Example – Deforestation is destroying large areas of tropical rain forest.

7. Eco-system / ˈiːkəʊ ˈsɪstəm / (noun) – All the living things in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment (hệ sinh thái)
   Synonyms – nature, natural world, environment
   Collocations – keep, preserve, improve
   Example – Pollution can have disastrous effects on the delicately balanced ecosystem.

8. Inhabit / ɪnˈhæbɪt / (verb) – To live in a place (trú, ngụ)
   Synonyms – settle, dwell, live, reside
   Collocations – alone, together, peaceably
   Example – These remote islands are inhabited only by birds.

10. Migrate / maɪˈɡreɪt / (verb) – To move from one place to another (di cư)
    Synonyms – travel, move, relocate
    Collocations – seasonally, annually
    Example – These animals migrate annually in search of food.
11. Evolution / ˌiːvəˈluːʃən / (noun) – A gradual process of change and development (sự tiến hóa)
    Synonyms – development, growth, progress
    Collocations – biological, historical, technological
    Example – This product was an extremely significant step in the evolution of computer games.

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Khi thảo luận về lịch sử bằng Anh ngữ, những từ vựng sau nên được sử dụng để nâng cao trình độ cuộc trò chuyện của bạn. Các bạn có thể tham khảo một số từ vựng IELTS topic History:

1. Historic / hɪˈstɒrɪk / (adjective) – Important or to be important in history (nổi tiếng trong lịch sử)
   Synonyms – eventful, important, meaningful
   Collocations – building, moment, event
   Example – The building resonates with historic significance.

2. Landmark / ˈlændmɑːk / (noun) – A building or place that is easily recognized, especially one that you can use to judge where you are (ranh giới, bước ngoặc)
   Synonyms – milepost, milestone, turning point
   Collocations – prominent, famous, well-known
   Example – The Rock of Gibraltar is one of Europe’s most famous landmarks.

3. Historical figure / hɪˈstɒrɪkəl ˈfɪɡə / (noun) – A significant person in history (nhân vật lịch sử)
   Synonyms – historical character, actual figure, ancient figure
   Collocations – leading, prominent, legendary
   Example – It was amazing to see those black historical figures on the stage.

4. Preserve / prɪˈzɜːv / (verb) – To keep something as it is, especially in order to prevent it from decaying or being damaged or destroyed (bảo tồn)
   Synonyms – conserve, keep up, maintain, save
   Collocations – perfectly, superbly, exquisitely, finely
   Example – We want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities.

5. Cultural significance / ˈkʌltʃərəl sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns / (noun) – Means aesthetic, historic, scientific, social or spiritual value for past, present or future generations (ý nghĩa văn hóa)
   Synonyms – cultural value, artistic significance, cultural importance
   Collocations – assume, gain, take on
   Example – The town has great cultural significance.

6. Remnant / ˈremnənt / (noun) – A remaining group or portion (tàn dư)
   Synonyms – leftovers, remains, rest
   Collocations – small, last, surviving
   Example – Everyone wants to see the remnants of the city’s former glory.

7. Profound / prəˈfaʊnd / (adjective) – Felt or experienced very strongly or in an extreme way (uyên thâm, sâu sắc)
   Synonyms – deep, intense, explosive
   Collocations – truth, wisdom, influence
   Example – The invention of the contraceptive pill brought about profound changes in the lives of women.

8. Monument / ˈmɒnjʊmənt / (noun) – a structure or building that is built to honour a special person or event (đài kỷ niệm, di tích)
   Synonyms – gravestone, headstone, tombstone
   Collocations – ancient, historic, famous
   Example – Parts of the Berlin wall are being allowed to stand as historic monuments.

10. Iconic / aɪˈkɒnɪ / (adjective) – Very famous or popular, especially being considered to represent particular opinions or a particular time (mang tính biểu tượng)
    Synonyms – symbolic
    Collocations – status, image, gesture
    Example – Thelma and Louise was an instantly iconic feminist road movie.
11. Restore / rɪˈstɔːr / (verb) – To return something or someone to an earlier good condition or position (khôi phục)
    Synonyms – renew, repair, revive
    Collocations – fully, partially, beautifully
    Example – The interior has recently been extensively restored.

Globalization

Tiếp theo, TDP IELTS xin gửi đến bạn một số từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Toàn câu hóa (Globalization):

1. Globalization / ˌɡlobələˈzeɪʃən / (noun) – The increase of trade around the world, especially by large companies producing and trading goods in many different countries (toàn cầu hóa)
   Synonyms – modernity, transnational, globalism
   Collocations – increased, international, economic
   Example – We must take advantage of the increased globalization of the commodity trading business.

2. Worldwide / ˌwɝːldˈwaɪd / (adj/ adv) – Existing or happening in all parts of the world (toàn thế giới)
   Synonyms – global, widespread, universal
   Collocations – sales, recession, campaign
   Example – News of the attack attracted worldwide attention.

3. Uniformity / ˌjuːnəˈfɔːrməti / (noun) – The quality or fact of being the same, or of not changing or being different in any way (sự thống nhất)
   Synonyms – coordination, unity, correspondence
   Collocations – achieve, ensure, impose
   Example – She has managed to achieve an astonishing uniformity with her worldwide network of shops.

4. Multi-national / ˈmʌlti ˈnæʃənəl / (adjective) – Involving several different countries, or (of a business) producing and selling goods in several different countries (đa quốc gia)
   Synonyms – foreign, international, transnational
   Collocations – company, corporation
   Example – The UN has sent a multinational peace-keeping force.

5. Diversity / dɪˈvɝːsəti / (noun) – A range of different things or people (sự đa dạng)
   Synonyms – distinction, variety, multiplicity
   Collocations – cultural, political, regional
   Example – The wonderful diversity of our region’s wildlife is now coming under threat.

6. Globally / ˈɡloʊbli / (adverb) – Across the whole world (toàn cầu)
   Synonyms – universally, broadly, extensively
   Example – The company has to be able to compete globally.

7. Nation / ˈneɪʃən / (noun) – A country, especially when thought of as a large group of people living in one area with their own government, language, traditions (quốc gia)
   Synonyms – country, land, state
   Collocations – leading, powerful, developing
   Example – All the nations of the world will be represented at the conference.

8. Development / dɪˈveləpmənt / (noun) – The process in which someone or something grows or changes and becomes more advanced (sự phát triển)
   Synonyms – evolution, expansion, growth, progress
   Collocations – industrial, historical, regional
   Example – All our profits are reinvested into research and development.

9. Developed countries / dɪˈveləpt ˈkʌntriz / (noun) – A country with a lot of industrial activity and where people generally have high incomes (nước đã phát triển)
   Synonyms – industrialized country, industrialized nation, advanced country
   Collocations – live, lead, serve
   Example – Our sample came from a broad cross-section of the populations of developed countries.

11. Less-developed countries / les dɪˈveləpt ˈkʌntriz / (noun) – A country that does not have a lot of industrial activity and where people have low incomes (nước đang phát triển)
    Synonyms – developing nations, economically developing countries, emergent nations
    Collocations – govern, rule, run
    Example – Governments in less developed countries realize that telecommunications access is one of the fastest engines of economic growth.
12. The industrialized world / ði ˌɪnˈdəstriəˌlaɪzd ˈwɝːld / (noun) – used to describe a country, economy, area that has many businesses and factories involved in producing goods (nước công nghiệp)
    Synonyms – industrialized nations, industrialized countries
    Collocations – heavily, highly
    Example – Even in the industrialized world illiteracy is a problem.

Arts

Nghệ thuật là chủ đề đón nhận nhiều sự quan tâm của mọi người, vì thế dưới đây là các từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Nghệ thuật (Art) dành cho bạn:

1. Aesthetic / esˈθetɪk / (adjective) – Relating to the enjoyment or study of beauty (có thẩm mỹ)
   Synonyms – attractive, beautiful, good-looking
   Collocations – highly, purely, partly
   Example – The new building has little aesthetic appeal.

2. Choreographed / ˈkɔːriəˌɡræft / (adjective) – With the combination of movements planned in an exact way (được sắp xếp, biên đạo)
   Synonyms – arranged, framed, planned
   Collocations – dance, class, maneuver
   Example – Choreographed fitness classes are common in gyms today.

3. Inspiring / ˌɪnˈspaɪrɪŋ / (adjective) – Encouraging, or making you feel you want to do something (truyền cảm hứng)
   Synonyms – rousing, stimulating, stirring
   Collocations – deeply, really, very
   Example – She was an inspiring example to her followers.

4. Taste / ˈteɪst / (noun) – The thing a person likes (sự yêu thích)
   Synonyms – appetite, preference, favor
   Collocations – in music, films, art
   Example – My son and I have very different tastes in music.

5. Visual / ˈvɪʒuəl / (adjective) – Relating to seeing (thuộc về thị giác)
   Synonyms – optical, sighted, visible
   Collocations – stimulus, impact, abilities
   Example – The tower blocks made a huge visual impact on the skyline.

6. Performance / pərˈfɔːrməns / (noun) – The action of entertaining other people by dancing, singing, acting, or playing music (buổi trình diễn)
   Synonyms – accomplishment, achievement, version
   Collocations – live, public, musical
   Example – She gave a superb performance as Lady Macbeth.

7. Creativity / ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti / (noun) – The ability to produce or use original and unusual ideas (sự sáng tạo)
   Synonyms – imagination, , ingenuity, innovativeness
   Collocations – talent, ability, thinking
   Example – They used rather creative methods to impress investors.

8. Play / ˈpleɪ / (noun) – A piece of writing that is intended to be acted in a theater, radio or TV (vở kịch)
   Synonyms – drama, work, adaption
   Collocations – television, musical, miracle
   Example – His latest play has delighted theater audiences and theater critics alike.

9. Theatre / ˈθiːətər / (noun) – A building or part of a building where movies or dramas are shown (rạp hát, kịch)
   Synonyms – cinema, playhouse
   Collocations – crowded, large, great
   Example – The theatre managed to boost its audiences by cutting ticket prices.

11. Cinema / ˈsɪnəmə / (noun) – A theater where people pay to watch movies (rạp phim)
    Synonyms – playhouse, theater
    Collocations – screen, audience, advertising
    Example – The town no longer has a cinema.
12. Highbrow / ˈhaɪˌbrɑːw / (noun) – Who is only interested in serious art or complicated subjects (nhà trí thức)
    Synonyms – scholar, intellectual, academic
    Antonyms – lowbrow
    Example – This is a movie for people enjoy highbrow films. 

Ambition

Dưới đây là Speaking IELTS Vocabulary topic: AMBITION:

1. Goal / ɡəʊl / (noun) – An aim or purpose (mục tiêu)
   Synonyms – aim, aspiration, dream, target
   Collocations – long-term, ambitious, primary
   Example – Our goal is for the country to be fully independent within two years.

2. Pursue / pəˈsjuː / (verb) – To follow someone or something; try to catch him, her, or it (theo đuổi)
   Synonyms – chase, trail, follow
   Collocations – actively, energetically, vigorously
   Example – I don’t think this idea is worth pursuing any further.

3. Attain / əˈteɪn / (verb) – To reach or succeed in getting something (đạt được)
   Synonyms – achieve, reach, fulfill
   Collocations – objective, goal, target
   Example – He has attained the highest grade in his music exams.

4. Persevere / ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪə / (verb) – To continue making an effort to do or achieve something, even when this is difficult or takes a long time (bền chí)
   Synonyms – carry on, persist, keep up
   Antonyms – give up, quit, hesitate
   Example – If you persevere long enough and work hard enough, you’ll eventually succeed.

5. Attempt / əˈtempt / (verb) – To try to do something, especially something difficult (cố gắng)
   Synonyms – try, endeavor, strive
   Collocations – half-heartedly, whole-heartedly, desperately
   Example – He attempted to escape through a window.

6. Expectation / ˌekspekˈteɪʃən / (noun) – The feeling of expecting something to happen (sự mong đợi)
   Synonyms – hope, expectancy, prospect
   Collocations – great, high, low
   Example – The success of our campaign has exceeded our wildest expectations.

7. Achieve / əˈtʃiːv / (verb) – To succeed in finishing something or reaching an aim, especially after a lot of work or effort (đạt được)
   Synonyms – attain, gain, hit
   Collocations – goal, objective, dream
   Example – She finally achieved her ambition to visit South America.

8. Work towards / ˈwɜ:k təˈwɔːdz / (verb) – To try to reach or achieve a goal (nỗ lực vì mục tiêu)
   Synonyms – strive for; aspire to aim for
   Example – They are all working towards a common goal.

9. Goal-oriented / ˈgəʊl ˈɔːrɪəntɪd / (adjective) – Work hard to achieve good results in the tasks that they have been given (định hướng mục tiêu)
   Synonyms – goal-driven, goal-directed
   Example – The management team was made up of ambitious, goal-oriented types who’d worked hard for their positions.

10. Seek / siːk / (verb) – To ask for advice, help, approval, permission, etc (tìm kiếm)
    Synonyms – look up, pursue, search
    Collocations – avidly, eagerly, keenly
    Example – Legal advice should be sought before you take any further action.

11. Determination / dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən / (noun) – The ability to continue trying to do something, although it is very difficult (sự quyết tâm)
    Synonyms – decision, firmness, resolution
    Collocations – fierce, great, ruthless
    Example – I can’t help but admire her determination to succeed.

13. Attainable / əˈteɪnəbəl / (adjective) – Possible to achieve (có thể đạt được)
    Synonyms – achievable, doable, feasible
    Collocations – fully, perfectly, easily, readily
    Example – We need to ensure that we do not set ourselves goals that are not attainable.
14. Determined / dɪˈtɜːmɪnd / (adjective) – Wanting to do something very much and not allowing anyone or any difficulties to stop you (quyết tâm, kiên định)
    Synonyms – decisive, resolute, resolved
    Collocations – absolutely, quite, utterly
    Example – I’m determined to get this piece of work done today.

Life Choices

Lựa chọn gần như là thứ mà mọi người đều phải đưa ra trong cuộc sống. Thảo luận về những chọn lựa sẽ không thành vấn đề nếu bạn học được những IELTS vocabulary speaking chủ đề Life choices sau:

1. Opportunity / ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪti / (noun) – An occasion or situation that makes it possible to do something that you want to do or have to do (cơ hội)
   Synonyms – break, chance, occasion
   Collocations – great, marvelous, wonderful
   Example – The exhibition is a unique opportunity to see her later work.

2. Profound / prəˈfaʊnd / (adjective) – Felt or experienced very strongly or in an extreme way (uyên thâm, sâu sắc)
   Synonyms – deep, intense, explosive
   Collocations – truth, wisdom, influence
   Example – The invention of the contraceptive pill brought about profound changes in the lives of women.

3. Proactive / ˌprəʊˈæktɪv / (adjective) – Taking action by causing change and not only reacting to change when it happens (chủ động)
   Synonyms – forethoughtful, forward, forward-looking
   Collocations – approach, role, proposal
   Example – Companies are going to have to be more proactive about environmental management.

4. Disillusioned / ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒənd / (adjective) – Disappointed and unhappy because of discovering the truth about sth or someone you liked (vỡ mộng)
   Synonyms – disappointed, frustrated, unfulfilled
   Collocations – completely, thoroughly, totally
   Example – All the other teachers are thoroughly disillusioned with their colleague.

5. Reverberate / rɪˈvɜːbəreɪt / (verb) – Have an effect on everyone or everything in a place or group (tác động lại)
   Synonyms – resonate, resound
   Collocations – with, to, upon
   Example – News of the disaster reverberated around the organization.

6. Consequence / ˈkɒnsɪkwəns / (noun) – A result of a particular action or situation, often one that is bad or not convenient (hậu quả)
   Synonyms – conclusion, development, outcome
   Collocations – terrible, tragic, unpleasant
   Example – Not making a will can have serious consequences for your children and other family members.

7. Milestone / ˈmaɪlstəʊn / (noun) – An important event in the development or history of something or in someone’s life (cột mốc)
   Synonyms – climax, landmark, turning point
   Collocations – pass, reach, mark
   Example – The opening of a branch in New York represented an important milestone for the company.

8. Strive / straɪv / (verb) – To devote serious and sustained effort (phấn đấu)
   Synonyms – attempt, endeavour try
   Collocations – always, constantly, continually
   Example – Mr. Roe has kindled expectations that he must now strive to live up to.

10. Attain / əˈteɪn / (verb) – To reach or succeed in getting something (thu, gặt hái)
    Synonyms – accomplish, achieve, reach
    Collocations – objective, goal
    Example – He has attained the highest grade in his music exams.
11. Transformative / trænsˈfɔːmətɪv / (adjective) – Causing a major change to something or someone, especially in a way that makes that one better (biến đổi)
    Synonyms – changing, transformational
    Example – Everyone appreciates the transformative power of art.

Weather

Miêu tả về thời tiết bằng tiếng Anh là việc không thể thiếu khi giao tiếp hằng ngày. Dưới đây là một số từ vựng về thời tiết trong tiếng Anh:

1. Mild / maɪld / (adjective) – Not very cold or not as cold as usual (dịu, ôn hòa)
   Synonyms – gentle, moderate, soft
   Collocations – surprisingly, unseasonably, unusually
   Example – We’ve had a mild winter this year.

2. Chilly / ˈtʃɪli / (adjective) – Cold but not freezing (lạnh lẽo)
   Synonyms – cool, cold, chill
   Collocations – pretty, quite, rather
   Example – The bathroom gets chilly in the winter.

3. Celsius / ˈselsɪəs / (noun) – A measurement of temperature (độ C)
   Synonyms – centigrade
   Collocations – degree
   Example – They always use the Celsius scale on the weather forecast nowadays.

4. Gloomy / ˈɡluːmi / (adjective) – Dark in a way that is unpleasant and makes it difficult to see (u ám ảm đạm)
   Synonyms – dark, black
   Collocations – feel, look, seem
   Example – What gloomy weather we’re having!

5. Clear / klɪə / (adjective) – Without clouds, mist, or fog in the sky, so that you can see for a long way (trong sáng)
   Synonyms – bright, apparent
   Collocations – fairly, pretty, reasonably
   Example – The weather is expected to remain clear for the next few days.

6. Hazy / ˈheɪzi / (adjective) – Not clear, especially because of heat (mù sương)
   Synonyms – cloudy, foggy, smoggy
   Collocations – air, weather, day
   Example – Hazy skies made it dangerous to fly.

7. To clear up / tu ˈklɪər ʌp / (phrasal verb) – Become bright as clouds go away (trời quang mây tạnh)
   Synonyms – lighten, brighten up
   Example – I hope it clears up in time for the picnic.

8. Downpour / ˈdaʊnpɔː / (noun) – A lot of rain in a short time (mưa trút xuống)
   Synonyms – downfall, rainfall, rainstorm
   Collocations – heavy, sudden, relentless
   Example – The downpour was so heavy that we were completely soaked.

10. Drizzle / ˈdrɪzəl / (noun) – A light or fine rain (mưa phùn)
    Synonyms – mist, mizzle, sprinkle
    Collocations – fine, light, thin
    Example – The drizzle was just heavy enough to spoil all of our outdoor activities.
11. Humid / ˈhjuːmɪd / (adjective) – Containing extremely small drops of water in the air (ẩm ướt)
    Synonyms – damp, muggy, steamy
    Collocations – weather, climate, air
    Example – New York is very hot and humid in the summer.

Animals and Pets

Đối với những người có thú cưng, từ vựng chủ đề speaking IELTS animals sẽ rất phù hợp cho bạn:

1. Companionship / kəmˈpænjənˌʃɪp / (noun) – The enjoyment of spending time with other people (tình bạn)
   Synonyms – brotherhood, fellowship, society
   Collocations – close, constant, human
   Example – I lived on my own for a while but I missed the companionship of others.

2. Therapeutic effect / ˌθerəˈpjuːtɪk ɪˈfekt / (noun) – The response after a treatment of any kind, the results of which are judged to be useful or favorable (hiệu quả điều trị)
   Synonyms – healing effect, remedial effect, restorative effect
   Collocations – show, have, produce
   Example – The medicine started to take therapeutic effect after a few minutes.

3. Mischievous / ˈmɪstʃəvəs / (adjective) – Describe behaviors or words that are intended to cause harm or trouble (gây hại)
   Synonyms – damaging, detrimental, ill-behaved
   Collocations – pretty, quite, extremely
   Example – I think these rumors are mischievous.

4. Adorable / əˈdɔːrəbəl / (adjective) – Used to describe someone or sth charming, attractive, and easily loved (đáng yêu)
   Synonyms – endearing, lovely, cute
   Collocations – look, seem, become
   Example – It was an absolutely adorable puppy.

5. Breed / ˈbriːd / (verb) – To keep animals for the purpose of producing young animals in a controlled way (chăn nuôi, gây giống)
   Synonyms – procreate, reproduce, multiply
   Collocations – in captivity, successfully, commercially
   Example – While the animals are still immature, they do not breed.

6. Captivity / kæpˈtɪvəti / (noun) – The situation in which an animal is kept somewhere and is not allowed to leave (tình trạng bị giam cầm)
   Synonyms – confinement, imprisonment, prison
   Collocations – release sth from, escape from, keep sth in
   Example – Animals bred in captivity would probably not survive if they were released into the wild.

7. Endangered (animal) / enˈdeɪndʒərd / (adjective) – Animals may soon not exist because there are very few now alive (bị đe dọa, gặp nguy hiểm)
   Synonyms – exposed, vulnerable, at risk
   Collocations – plants, birds, species
   Example – The giant panda is an endangered species.

8. Predator / ˈpredətər / (noun) – An animal that hunts, kills, and eats other animals (động vật săn mồi)
   Synonyms – lions, wolves
   Collocations – natural, dangerous
   Example – Some animals have no natural predators.

9. Loneliness / ˈloʊnlinəs / (noun) – The state of being lonely (sự cô đơn)
   Synonyms – isolation, seclusion, solitude
   Collocations – curb, experience, suffer
   Example – He experienced terrible loneliness after the loss of his dog.

10. Natural habitat / ˈnætʃərəl ˈhæbətæt / (noun) – An ecological or environmental area where a specific species lives (môi trường sống tự nhiên)
    Synonyms – Natural environment, habitation, surroundings
    Collocations – preserve, save, destroy
    Example – Human shouldn’t destroy natural habitat.

Law & Crime

Trong cuộc sống ở người ngoài, các từ về luật pháp và tội phạm sẽ rất hữu ích. Hơn nữa, đây là một chủ đề rất hay xuất hiện trong kỳ thi IELTS. Dưới đây là một số từ vựng IELTS Topic Crimes and Laws:

1. Criminal / ˈkrɪmɪnəl / (noun) – Someone who commits a crime (tội phạm)
   Synonyms – culprit, lawbreaker, offender
   Collocations – dangerous, violent, notorious
   Example – The police officer told the criminal that he had the right to remain silent.

2. Defendant / dɪˈfendənt / (noun) – A person in a law case who is accused of having done something illegal (bị báo)
   Synonyms – arrestee, suspect
   Collocations – convict, find guilty, sentence
   Example – The jury concluded from the evidence that the defendant was innocent.

3. Prosecutor / ˈprɒsɪkjuːtə / (noun) – A legal official who accuses someone of committing a crime, especially in a law court (công tố viên)
   Synonyms – district attorney, prosecuting attorney, public prosecutor
   Collocations – federal, public
   Example – The defense and prosecutors agreed to recommend a one-year jail sentence.

4. Fraud / frɔːd / (noun) – The crime of getting money by deceiving people (sự lừa gạt)
   Synonyms – deceit, extortion, trickery
   Collocations – massive, complex, sophisticated
   Example – He is fighting extradition to Hong Kong to face trial on fraud charges.

5. Vandalism / ˈvændəlɪzəm / (noun) – The crime of intentionally damaging property belonging to other people (sự phá hoại)
   Synonyms – demolishing, demolishment, destruction
   Collocations – mindless, criminal, environmental
   Example – These schools are known to be vulnerable to vandalism.

6. Smuggling / ˈsmʌɡəlɪŋ / (noun) – The act or process of taking things or people to or from a place secretly and often illegally (buôn lậu)
   Synonyms – black marketeering, poaching, rustling
   Collocations – drug, human, tobacco
   Example – The murdered man is thought to have been involved in drug smuggling.

7. Dumping toxic waste / ˈdʌmpɪŋ ˈtɒksɪk weɪst / (noun) – The act of leaving dangerous waste illegally (xả rác thải)
   Synonyms – poisoning, discharge waste
   Example – The site has become a popular place to dump toxic wastes.

8. Violate / ˈvaɪəleɪt / (verb) – To break or act against something, especially a law (vi phạm)
   Synonyms – break, offend
   Collocations – laws, agreement, principle
   Example – The doctor has been accused of violating professional ethics.

10. Punishment / ˈpʌnɪʃmənt / (noun) – The act of punishing someone (hình phạt)
    Synonyms – discipline, fine, penalty
    Collocations – harsh, heavy, severe
    Example – Many people think that the death penalty is too severe a punishment for any crime.
11. Sue / sjuː / (verb) – To take legal action against a person or organization, especially by making a legal claim for money because of some harm that they have caused you (kiện, yêu cầu)
    Synonyms – charge, prosecute, accuse
    Collocations – be entitled to, have the right to, threaten to
    Example – She decided to sue for libel after the newspaper smeared her private life.

Gifts and Presents

Dưới đây là một số từ vựng topic Gifts IELTS SPEAKING:

1. Generous / ˈdʒenərəs / (adjective) – Willing to give money, help, kindness, etc., especially more than is usual or expected (rộng lượng)
   Synonyms – bighearted, freehearted, openhanded
   Collocations – amazingly, exceedingly, exceptionally
   Example – They were very generous and donated to several charities.

2. Grateful / ˈɡreɪtfəl / (adjective) – Showing thanks, especially to another person (biết ơn)
   Synonyms – thankful, appreciative, obliged
   Collocations – deeply, enormously, genuinely
   Example – She was grateful for her neighbor’s help after she broke her foot.

3. Thoughtful / ˈθɒtfəl / (adjective) – Kind and always thinking about helping other people (sâu sắc)
   Synonyms – attentive, considerate, kind
   Collocations – truly, especially, extremely
   Example – She’s a very thoughtful person.

4. Considerate / kənˈsɪdərət / (adjective) – Kind and helpful (chu đáo)
   Synonyms – kind, nice, thoughtful
   Collocations – fully, totally, wholly
   Example – My friend is a kindly woman who is very considerate of other people’s feelings.

5. Recipient / rəˈsɪpiənt / (noun) – A person who receives something (người nhận)
   Synonyms – receiver, donee, giftee
   Collocations – largest, major, intended
   Example – Our 1,000th member will be the lucky recipient of a mystery gift.

6. Meaningful / ˈmiːnɪŋfəl / (adjective) – Important or valuable (đầy ý nghĩa)
   Synonyms – important, major, significant
   Collocations – particularly, really, terribly
   Example – She found it difficult to form meaningful relationships.

7. Appreciate / əˈpriːʃieɪt / (verb) – To recognize how good someone or something is and to value him, her, or it (đánh giá cao, yêu thích)
   Synonyms – cherish, love, treasure, thankful
   Collocations – really, fully, properly
   Example – We really appreciate all the help you gave us last weekend.

8. Special occasion / ˈspeʃəl əˈkeɪʒən / (noun) – A particularly noteworthy event, ceremony, social gathering, or celebration (dịp đặc biệt)
   Synonyms – special event, important event, memorable time
   Collocations – recall, remember, celebrate
   Example – We sell cards and note paper for special occasions only.

10. Fond memory / ˈfɑːnd ˈmeməri / (noun) – Sth that you remember with pleasure (kỉ niệm đẹp)
    Synonyms – sweet memory, beautiful memory, great memory
    Collocations – bring back, evoke, revive
    Example – Jane has fond memories of a happy childhood.
11. Practical / ˌ ˈpræktəkəl / (adjective) – Relating to experience, real situations, or actions rather than ideas or imagination (thực tế)
    Synonyms – useful, workable, functional
    Collocations – lesson, experience, gift
    Example – Degrees are important but practical experience is always a plus.

Making A Resolution

Một số từ vựng về chủ đề Making A Resolution ở bên dưới:

1. Enthusiasm / ɪnˈθjuːzɪæzəm / (noun) – A feeling of energetic interest in a particular subject or activity and an eagerness to be involved in it (sự hăng hái)
   Synonyms – eagerness, excitement, keenness
   Collocations – burning, considerable, enormous
   Example – One of the good things about teaching young children is their enthusiasm.

2. Excitement / ɪkˈsaɪtmənt / (noun) – A feeling of being excited, or an exciting event (sự phấn khởi)
   Synonyms – enthusiasm, hunger, appetite
   Collocations – be filled with, be flushed with, conceal
   Example – If you want excitement, you should try parachuting.

3. Commit / kəˈmɪt / (verb) – To promise or give your loyalty, time, or money to a particular principle, person, or plan of action (cam kết)
   Synonyms – carry out, engage, do
   Collocations – action, plan, idea
   Example – Once we have committed to this course of action there is no going back.

4. Resolute / ˈrezəluːt / (adjective) – Determined in character, action, or ideas (kiên quyết)
   Synonyms – determined, headstrong, decisive
   Antonyms – irresolute 
   Example – Their resolute opposition to new working methods was difficult to overcome.

5. Compromise / ˈkɒmprəmaɪz / (verb) – to lower or weaken standards (thỏa hiệp)
   Synonyms – give in, spoil, deface
   Collocations – be prepared to, be ready to, refuse to
   Example – His opponents charged that the deal would compromise conservative principles.

6. Promise / ˈprɒmɪs / (verb) – To tell someone that you will certainly do something (hứa)
   Synonyms – swear, assure, guarantee
   Collocations – faithfully
   Example – Her parents promised her a new car if she passed her finals.

7. Maintain / meɪnˈteɪn / (verb) – to continue; to keep, or not allow to become less (duy trì)
   Synonyms – keep, stay, remain
   Collocations – properly, well, poorly
   Example – Several of the teachers were quite unable to maintain discipline.

8. Realistic / ˌrɪəˈlɪstɪk / (adjective) – Accepting things as they are in fact and not making decisions based on unlikely hopes for the future (thực tế)
   Synonyms – practical, lifelike, real
   Collocations – extremely, quite, fairly
   Example – It isn’t realistic to expect people to work for so little money.

9. Achievable / əˈtʃiːvəbəl / (adjective) – Possible to achieve (có thể đạt được)
   Synonyms – doable, realizable, attainable
   Collocations – task, goal, outcome
   Example – Before you set your targets, make sure that they are achievable.

10. Satisfying / ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ / (adjective) – Making you feel pleased by providing what you need or want (mang lại cảm giác thỏa mãn)
    Synonyms – enjoyable, pleasant, pleasing
    Collocations – job, result, task
    Example – It is very satisfying to know that the project was a success.

Describing a Time You Were Unsuccessful

Khi hoàn thành những từ phía dưới, bạn có thể tả lại khoảng thời gian mà bạn thất bại qua những từ vựng chủ đề Describing a Time You Were Unsuccessful bên dưới:

1. Frustration / frʌˈstreɪʃən / (noun) – The feeling of being annoyed or less confident because you cannot achieve what you want (sự thất vọng)
   Synonyms – disappointment, dismay, dissatisfaction
   Collocations – experience, feel, express
   Example – I could sense his frustration at not being able to help.

2. Disappointment / ˌdɪsəˈpoɪntmənt / (noun) – The feeling of being disappointed (sự thất vọng)
   Synonyms – discontent, dissatisfaction, frustration
   Collocations – conceal, cover, hide
   Example – She tried to hide her disappointment at not getting the promotion.

3. Regret / rɪˈɡret / (verb) – To feel sorry about a situation, especially something sad or wrong or a mistake that you have made (hối hận, tiếc nuối)
   Synonyms – deplore, apologize
   Collocations – bitterly, deeply, really
   Example – The manager expressed deep regret at the number of staff reductions.

4. Failure / ˈfeɪljə / (noun) – The fact of someone or something not succeeding (thất bại)
   Synonyms – collapse, crash nonachievement
   Collocations – inevitable, apparent, complete
   Example – The meeting was a total failure.

5. Determined / dɪˈtɜːmɪnd / (adjective) – Wanting to do something very much and not allowing anyone or any difficulties to stop you (quyết tâm, kiên định)
   Synonyms – decisive, resolute, resolved
   Collocations – absolutely, quite, utterly
   Example – I’m determined to get this piece of work done today.

6. Not worth it / nɒt wɜːθ ˈɪt / – Something is not as valuable or important as someone thinks (không đáng)
   Synonyms – unreturned, ungrateful, unrewarding
   Example – It requires a bit of patience to learn, but it’s not worth it.

7. Failed / feɪld / (adjective) – Having not succeeded (thất bại)
   Synonyms – unsuccessful, collapsing, ruined
   Collocations – miserably, terribly
   Example – She has two failed marriages behind her.

8. Confidence / ˈkɒnfɪdəns / (noun) – A feeling of having little doubt about yourself and your abilities (sự tự tin)
   Synonyms – self-confidence, self-esteem, self-trust
   Collocations – great, complete, full
   Example – He has the confidence to walk into a room of strangers and immediately start a conversation.

9. Persistence / pəˈsɪstəns / (noun) – The fact that someone or something persists (sự kiên trì)
   Synonyms – tenacity, duration, endurance
   Collocations – dogged, remarkable, sheer
   Example – Her persistence and enthusiasm have helped the group to achieve its international success.

11. Courage / ˈkʌrɪdʒ / (noun) – The ability to control your fear in a dangerous or difficult situation (dũng khí, can đảm)
    Synonyms – bravery, nerve, fearlessness
    Collocations – considerable, outstanding, tremendous
    Example – They showed great courage when they found out about their baby’s disability.
12. Daunting / ˈdɔːntɪŋ / (adjective) – Making you feel slightly frightened or worried about your ability to achieve something (gây nản chí)
    Synonyms – intimidating, discouraging, dispiriting
    Example – The country was faced with the daunting prospect of overcoming four decades of division.

Something You Cannot Live Without

Một thứ bạn không thể sống thiếu sẽ được diễn tả một cách mạch lạc khi bạn thành thạo những từ vựng sau.

1. Invaluable / ɪnˈvæljʊəbəl / (adjective) – Extremely useful (vô giá)
   Synonyms – priceless, helpful, valuable
   Collocations – prove, become, remain
   Example – The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.

2. Practical / ˌ ˈpræktəkəl / (adjective) – Relating to experience, real situations, or actions rather than ideas or imagination (thực tế)
   Synonyms – useful, workable, functional
   Collocations – lesson, experience, gift
   Example – Degrees are important but practical experience is always a plus.

3. Useful / ˈjuːsfəl / (adjective) – Effective; helping you to do or achieve something (hữu ích)
   Synonyms – workable, helpful, constructive
   Collocations – enormously, especially, exceptionally
   Example – A good knife is probably one of the most useful things you can have in a kitchen.

4. Indispensable / ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl / (adjective) – Too important not to have (không thể thay thế được)
   Synonyms – all-important, critical, essential
   Collocations – absolutely, almost, virtually
   Example – This book is an indispensable resource for researchers.

5. Function / ˈfʌŋkʃən / (noun) – The way in which something works or operates (chức năng)
   Synonyms – capacity, place, position
   Collocations – crucial, essential, vital
   Example – It’s a disease that affects the function of the nervous system.

6. Convenient / kənˈviːnɪənt / – (adjective) suitable for your purposes and easy to get to or use (thuận tiện, tiện lợi)
   Synonyms – accessible, handy, reachable
   Collocations – highly, quite, mutually
   Example – I shop here because it’s convenient.

7. Frequently / ˈfriːkwəntli / (adverb) – Many times (thường xuyên)
   Synonyms – often, constantly, continually
   Antonyms – infrequently, rarely, seldom
   Example – As a child, she frequently withdrew into her own fantasy world.

10. Possession / pəˈzeʃən / (noun) – The fact that you have or own something (tài sản)
    Synonyms – belongings, holdings, personal property
    Collocations – gain, get, obtain
    Example – This pen that my grandfather gave me is one of my most treasured possessions.
11. Enhance /  ɪnˈhɑːns / (verb) – To improve the quality, amount, or strength of something (cải thiện)
    Synonyms – enrich, help, improve
    Collocations – considerably, dramatically, significantly
    Example – These scandals will not enhance the organization’s reputation.
12. Necessary / ˈnesəsəri / (adjective) – Needed in order to achieve a particular result (cần thiết)
    Synonyms – critical, essential, indispensable
    Collocations – really, extremely, pretty
    Example – He lacks the necessary skills for the job.

Describe a Change That Would Improve Your Local Area

Bạn sẽ có thể miêu tả một sự thay đổi mà sẽ phát triển khu vực bạn đang sống bằng tiếng Anh qua những tài liệu bên dưới.

1. Beneficial / ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəl / (adjective) – Tending to help; having a good effect (có lợi)
   Synonyms – helpful, useful, advantageous
   Collocations – wholly, clearly, mutually
   Example – Moderate exercise is really beneficial.

2. Common good / ˈkɒmən ɡʊ / (noun) – The benefit or interests of all (lợi ích chung)
   Synonyms – public good, public interest, general interest
   Example – It is time our elected officials stood up for the common good.

3. Improvement / ɪmˈpruːvmənt / (noun) – An occasion when something gets better or when you make it better (sự tiến bộ)
   Synonyms – advancement, breakthrough, enhancement
   Collocations – considerable, enormous, great
   Example – The improvement in sales figures had a beneficial effect on the company as a whole.

4. Enhance /  ɪnˈhɑːns / (verb) – To improve the quality, amount, or strength of something (cải thiện)
   Synonyms – enrich, help, improve
   Collocations – considerably, dramatically, significantly
   Example – These scandals will not enhance the organization’s reputation.

5. Feasible / ˈfiːzəbəl / (adjective) – Able to be made, done, or achieved (khả thi)
   Synonyms – achievable, attainable, possible
   Collocations – economically, politically, technically
   Example – With the extra resources, the project now seems feasible.

6. Viable / ˈvaɪəbəl / (adjective) – Able to work as intended or able to succeed (khả thi)
   Synonyms – practicable, viable, workable
   Collocations – potentially, commercially, financially
   Example – more research will be required to see if this is a viable solution.

7. Solution / səˈluːʃən / (noun) – The answer to a problem (biện pháp)
   Synonyms – answer, result
   Collocations – comprehensive, possible, effective
   Example – There’s no easy solution to this problem.

10. Solve / sɒlv / (verb) – To find an answer to a problem (giải quyết)
    Synonyms – figure out, unravel, work out
    Collocations – effectively, convincingly, easily
    Example – The police are still no nearer to solving the crime.
11. Initiative / ɪˈnɪʃətɪv / (noun) – A new plan or process to achieve something or solve a problem (sáng kiến)
    Synonyms – action, ambition, drive
    Collocations – successful, practical, pioneering
    Example – The research initiative is being undertaken by a group of environmentalists.
12. Progress / prəˈɡres / (noun) – Movement to an improved or more developed state, or to a forward position (tiến bộ)
    Synonyms – advancement, development, growth
    Collocations – impressive, remarkable, significant
    Example – Technological progress has been so rapid over the last few years.

Work

Công việc là chủ đề nóng hổi. Bạn sẽ có khả năng thảo luận về nó khi học những từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Work sau:

1. Employee / ˌemploɪˈiː / (noun) – Someone who is paid to work for someone else (người lao động)
   Synonyms – retainer, worker, workman
   Collocations – contemporary, manual, skilled
   Example – The number of employees in the company has trebled over the past decade.

2. Employer / ɪmˈploɪə / (noun) – A person or organization that employs people (chủ lao động)
   Synonyms – boss, leader, director
   Collocations – potential, prospective, major
   Example – The Air Force is the largest employer in this area.

3. Company / ˈkʌmpəni / (noun) – An organization that sells goods or services in order to make money (công ty)
   Synonyms – business, corporation, firm
   Collocations – private, start-up, international
   Example – The commercial future of the company looks very promising.

4. Organization / ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən / (noun) – A group of people who work together in an organized way for a shared purpose (tổ chức)
   Synonyms – association, board, club
   Collocations – local, voluntary, official
   Example – The article was about the international aid organizations.

5. Corporate / ˈkɔːpərət / (adjective) – Relating to a large company (liên quan tới tập đoàn)
   Synonyms – commercial, marketable, mass-market
   Collocations – finance, earnings, executives
   Example – The company’s guests at Ascot are entertained in the corporate hospitality area.

6. Blue-collar / ˈblu: kɒlər / (adjective) – People who do physical work rather than mental work (lao động chân tay)
   Antonyms – white-collar
   Collocations – worker
   Example – This company usually hires blue-collar workers.

7. Remote work / rɪˈməʊt ˈwɜːk / (noun) – Working from anywhere other than office (làm việc từ xa)
   Synonyms – remote job, mobile work, distance work
   Collocations – find, start, have
   Example – Many firms are seeing an increase in remote working.

8. Commute / kəˈmjuːt / (verb) – To make the same trip regularly between work and home (đi làm hằng ngày giữa công ty và nhà)
   Synonyms – travel, shuttle, go back and forth
   Collocations – daily, every day
   Example – It’s exhausting commuting from Brighton to London every day.

9. Occupation / ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən / (noun) – A person’s job (nghề nghiệp)
   Synonyms – profession, job, career, work
   Collocations – professional, full-time, well-paid
   Example – Occupations experiencing shortages will need an average of 47% graduates to meet demand.

11. Salary / ˈsæləri / (noun) – The total amount of money that an employee is paid for their job (lương)
    Synonyms – payment, earnings, wage
    Collocations – competitive, low, basic
    Example – He took a drop in salary when he changed jobs.
12. Private sector / ˈpraɪvɪt ˈsektə / (noun) – Businesses and industries that are not owned or controlled by the government (khu vực tư nhân)
    Synonyms – economic sector, private ownership, private enterprise
    Collocations – employer, investment, company
    Example – Sixty percent of recent graduates are working in the private sector.

Famous People

Bạn sẽ đạt được khả năng nói về người nổi tiếng bằng tiếng Anh khi tham khảo những từ vựng IELTS Speaking chủ đề Celebrities/Famous People:

1. Iconic / aɪˈkɒnɪ / (adjective) – Very famous or popular, especially being considered to represent particular opinions or a particular time (mang tính biểu tượng)
   Synonyms – symbolic
   Collocations – status, image, gesture
   Example – Thelma and Louise was an instantly iconic feminist road movie.

2. Fame / ˈfeɪm / (noun) – The state of being known for doing something important (danh tiếng)
   Synonyms – reputation, repute, renown
   Collocations – achieve, grow, gain
   Example – The town’s fame rests on its beautiful cathedral.

3. Celebrity / sɪˈlebrɪti / (noun) – A famous person, especially in the entertainment business (người nổi tiếng)
   Synonyms – celeb, figure, star, VIP
   Collocations – international, showbiz, sporting
   Example – The magazine is all about the lives of celebrities.

4. Adore / əˈdɔː / (verb) – to love and respect someone or sth very much (yêu thích)
   Synonyms – cherish, love, worship
   Collocations – absolutely, simply, clearly
   Example – Both girls adored their father.

5. Well known / ˈwel noʊn / (adjective) – Known or recognized by many people (nổi tiếng)
   Synonyms – famous, renowned, popular
   Collocations – really, quite, pretty
   Example – She’s a well-known artist.

6. Philanthropist / fəˈlænθrəpəst / (noun) – A person who helps the poor, especially by giving them money (nhà nhân đức)
   Synonyms – helper, supporter, patron
   Collocations – leading, private, famous
   Example – She is a philanthropist who has supported many charities for over twenty years.

7. Activist / ˈæktɪvəst / (noun) – A person who uses or supports strong actions to help make changes in politics or society (nhà hoạt động xã hội)
   Synonyms – advocate, pation, promoter
   Collocations – antiwar, political,
   Example – He’s been a labor party activist for many years.

10. Diligent / ˈdɪlɪdʒənt / (adjective) – Careful and using a lot of effort (siêng năng)
    Synonyms – active, hard-working, occupied
    Collocations – person, work, effort
    Example – Leo is very diligent in his work.
11. Persevering / ˌpɝːsɪˈvɪərɪŋ / (adjective) – Continuing to achieve something despite a difficult or changing situation (kiên nhẫn, bền chí)
    Synonyms – resolved, determined, persistent
    Collocations – effort, spirit, person
    Example – They have a persevering spirit through hardship.
12. Talented / ˈtæləntəd / (adjective) – With talent, able or skillful (đầy tài năng)
    Synonyms – gifted, skillful, proficient
    Collocations – exceptionally, extraordinarily, incredibly
    Example – Some of these young musicians are hugely talented.

Friends

Bạn bè là một phần không thể thiếu với cuộc sống của mọi người. Nó càng cho thấy tầm quan trọng của việc học những từ vựng IELTS  chủ đề Friends:

1. Lifelong friend / laɪflɒŋ ˈfrend / (noun) – Someone that you connect with, who you think you will be friends with forever (bạn đời, tri kỷ)
   Synonyms – special friend, long-standing friend
   Collocations – become, remain, stay
   Example – We became lifelong friends even after we grew up and left home.

2. Best friend /best ˈfrend / (noun) – A person’s closest friend (bạn tốt nhất)
   Synonyms – bestie, close friend, soulmate
   Collocations – become, remain, find
   Example – We have been best friends since high school.

3. Nurture / ˈnɝːtʃər / (verb) – to help a plan or a person to develop and be successful; to take care of, feed, and protect someone or something (khuyến khích)
   Synonyms – nourish, nurse, encourage
   Collocations – children, talent, ambition
   Example – My friend wanted to find the art school that would best nurture his artistic talent.

4. Same wavelength / ˈseɪm ˈweɪv ˈleŋkθ / (idiom) – To think in a similar way and to understand each other well (cùng tần số với nhau)
   Synonyms – be cast in the same mould, be of like mind
   Example – What makes the problem worse is that Howard and Tina are not on the same wavelength about how to deal with it.

5. Hit it off / ˌhɪt ˈɪt ɔːf / (idiom) – Be naturally friendly or well suited (tâm đầu tý hợp, ăn ý)
   Synonyms – get on, get along
   Example – We had similar ideas about the show, and the two of us hit it off right away.

6. Loyal / ˌlɔɪəl / (adjective) – Firm and not changing in your friendship with or support for a person or an organization (trung thành)
   Synonyms – dedicated, devoted, faithful
   Collocations – completely, entirely, totally
   Example – When all her other friends deserted her, Steve remained loyal.

7. Intimate / ˈɪntəmət / (adjective) – Having a very close friendship or personal or sexual relationship (thân mật)
   Synonyms – close, friendly, familiar
   Collocations – relationship, atmosphere, experience
   Example – They have an intimate relationship.

8. Lose touch / ˈluːz ˈtətʃ / (verb) – To no longer communicate with someone (mất liên lạc)
   Synonyms – out of touch, out of contact, lose contact
   Example – I lost touch with my best friend after she moved to Canada.

11. Get back in touch with / ˈget bæk ɪn ˈtʌtʃ wɪθ / (verb) – To speak or write to someone again, especially after you have not spoken to them for a long time (liên lạc lại)
    Synonyms – get in contact, come back
    Antonyms – lose contact, lose touch
    Example – I really want to get back in touch with my childhood friend.
12. Companion / kəmˈpænjən / (noun) – A person you spend a lot of time with often because you are friends or because you are traveling together (người đồng hành)
    Synonyms – buddy, mate, fellow
    Collocations – delightful, faithful, pleasant
    Example – He was an entertaining travelling companion.
13. Socialize / ˈsoʊʃəlaɪz / (verb) – To spend time with other people for pleasure (hòa mình)
    Synonyms – associate, hang out, go out
    Collocations – with
    Example – Although he works a lot, Mark still finds time to socialize with friends.

Lời kết

TDP IELTS vừa chia sẻ với bạn học bộ tài liệu IELTS Speaking Vocabulary: Tổng hợp từ vựng theo 31 chủ đề phổ biến nhất. Hy vọng với tài liệu được biên soạn bởi TDP IELTS này, độc giả có thể nắm rõ và học tập tiếng Anh dễ dàng hơn.

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