Dưới đây là IELTS Reading Vocabulary Cambridge IELTS 15 Reading Test 1. Học thêm những từ vựng dưới đây cùng TDP IELTS nhé.
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Reading Test 1.1: Nutmeg – a valuable spice
IELTS Reading Vocabulary Cambridge IELTS 15 Reading Test 1.1
Cam 15. Test 1.1 – Topic: Navigation
| Wf | Family words | Synonyms | Antonyms | Collocations | Example | |
| costly | (adj) | cost (n): chi phí
cost (v): tốn, trị giá |
expensive, high-end, pricey | cheap, inexpensive | The designer handbag was beautiful, but it was also very costly. | |
| medicinal | (adj) | medicine (n): thuốc | healing, remedial | toxic, poison | The plant has several medicinal properties and is used to make herbal remedies. | |
| exclusive | (adj) | exclusion (n): sự loại trừ
exclude (v): loại trừ |
single, sole | The boutique offers exclusive designer clothing that you can’t find anywhere else. | ||
| merchant | (n) | merchandise (v): buôn bán | dealer, trader, distributor | prominent merchant
timber merchant merchant fleet |
The merchant traveled from town to town, selling his goods in the local markets.
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| valuable | (adj) | value (n): giá trị | precious, high, expensive, | cheap, inexpensive | The antique vase was very valuable and was displayed in a museum. | |
| distribution | (n) | distribute (v): phân bố
distributor (n): nhà phân phối |
division, arrangement | a fair distribution of
global distribution |
The company built a robust distribution network to ensure their products reached customers on time. | |
| commercial | (adj) | commerce (n): thương mại | business, trade, financial | TV commercial
make commercials for |
The company’s latest ad campaign aimed to boost sales and increase their commercial success. | |
| private | (adj) | privacy: sự riêng tư | secret, hidden | public, general, shared | He preferred to keep his personal life private and didn’t share much on social media. | |
| desperate | (adj) | desperation (n): sự tuyệt vọng | hopeless, miserable, sad | glad, optimistic | make s.b desperate
feel desperate about sth |
The family was in a desperate situation and needed immediate financial assistance.
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| expense | (n) | expensive (adj): mắc | charge, cost, price, money | household expense
management expense |
The vacation was a great experience, but it was also a significant expense for the family. |
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| original | (adj) | origin (n): nguồn gốc
originate (v): bắt đầu |
first, initial, early | late, final |
The original painting by a famous artist was displayed in the museum. |
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| authority | (n) | government, administration | local authority
hold a position of authority |
The government has the authority to enforce laws and regulations for the well-being of society. |
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| obstacle | (n) | challenge, difficulty | encounter the obstacle
overcome an obstacle |
The large boulder on the trail served as a challenging obstacle for hikers to overcome during their trek. |
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| estimate | (v) | estimation (n): sự đánh giá | calculate, predict | accurately estimate |
The construction company provided an estimate of the total cost and duration for building the new bridge. |
Tìm hiểu thêm: IELTS Reading Vocabulary Cambridge IELTS 14 Reading Test 2
Reading Test 1.2: Driverless cars
IELTS Reading Vocabulary Cambridge IELTS 15 Reading Test 1.1
Cam 15. Test 1.2 – Topic: Technology
| WF | Family words | Synonyms | Antonyms | Collocations | Example | |
| manufacturing | (n) | manufacture (v): sản xuất
manufacturer (n): nhà sản xuất |
forming, making, producing | break up, demolish | large-scale manufacturing
manufacturing business manufacturing industry |
The company is planning to expand its manufacturing capabilities to meet the increasing demand for its products. |
| implementation | (n) | implement (v): thực hiện | accomplishment, achievement | nonfulfillment | achieve implementation
simplify the implementation process |
The successful implementation of the new software system streamlined their workflow and improved efficiency. |
| collision | (n) | crash, bump, smash | be involved in a collision | The collision between two vehicles resulted in significant damage to both cars. | ||
| aim | (n) | aim (v): nhắm mục đích
aimless (adj): không mục đích |
target, purpose | main aim of sth
pursue the aim short-term aim |
Her main aim is to become a successful entrepreneur and create a positive impact on society. | |
| productive | (adj) | produce (v): xuản xuất
production (n): sự sản xuất |
effective, constructive | The team worked together seamlessly and had a highly productive day at the office. | ||
| socialise | (v) | social (adj): hòa đồng | associate | After a long week of work, they decided to go out and socialize with friends at a local restaurant. | ||
| autonomy | (n) | autonomous (adj): tự trị | freedom, liberty, independent | demand for financial autonomy | The employees at the tech startup were given a high level of autonomy to make decisions in their respective roles. | |
| viable | (adj) | viability (n): khả năng làm được | possible, likely | unviable | The new business idea seemed viable, with the potential to attract investors and customers. | |
| intensively | (adv) | intensive (adj): chuyên sâu
intensity (n): cường độ |
They trained intensively for months to prepare for the upcoming sports competition. | |||
| boost | (v) | raise, elevate, expand | The new marketing campaign helped boost sales and brand awareness for the company. | |||
| efficient | (adj) | efficiency (n): năng suất | effective, capable | useless, ineffective | economically efficient | By implementing new processes, the company became more efficient in handling customer inquiries. |
| specialised | (adj) | specialist (n): chuyển gia
specialise (v): |
exclusive, special, peculiar | general, common |
The company offers specialized services that cater to a niche market. |
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| infinite | (adj) | infinity (n): vô tận | endless, unlimited | limited |
The concept of infinity is fascinating, as it represents something boundless and limitless, beyond human comprehension. |
Reading Test 1.3 What is exploration?
IELTS Reading Vocabulary Cambridge IELTS 15 Reading Test 1.1
Cam 15. Test 1.3 – Topic: Psychology
| Word
form |
Family words | Synonyms | Antonyms | Collocations | Example | |
| ancestor | (n) | ancestry (n): tổ tiên
ancestral (adj): (thuộc) tổ tiên |
descendant | be descended from a common ancestor
trace the direct ancestor |
Researching one’s ancestors can provide valuable insights into their family history and heritage. | |
| existence | (n) | exist (v): tồn tại
existent (adj): hiện có |
reality | absence | discover an existence
threaten the existence of sth |
The question of existence and the meaning of life has puzzled philosophers and thinkers for centuries. |
| instinct | (n) | instinctive (adj): thuộc bản năng | gifted, talent, knack | powerful instinct
animal instinct |
Birds have a natural instinct for migration, allowing them to navigate vast distances during seasonal changes. | |
| remote | (adj) | remoteness (n): sự xa xôi | distant, far | close, near | geographically remote areas | They live in a remote village, far away from the hustle and bustle of city life. |
| irrelevant | (adj) | irrelevance (n): không liên quan
relavant (adj): liên quan |
related | relevant | His comment was completely irrelevant to the ongoing discussion. | |
| prominent | (adj) | prominence (n): sự nổi bật | brilliant, striking, famous | unremarkable, insignificant | The scientist made a prominent discovery that revolutionized the field of biology. | |
| definite | (adj) | definitely (adv): chắc chắn | certain, fixed, obvious | She had a definite plan in mind for her future career. | ||
| isolated | (adj) | isolate (v): cô lập
isolation (n): sự cô lập |
remote, secluded | geographically isolated
physically isolated |
The small cabin was isolated in the middle of the forest, providing a peaceful retreat.
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