Từ vựng tiếng Anh chuyên ngành địa lý là một phần quan trọng trong việc hiểu và thảo luận về các khía cạnh của trái đất – từ địa hình đến khí hậu, từ địa lý vùng lãnh thổ đến tên gọi địa danh. Với 180+ từ vựng sau đây, bạn có thể nhanh chóng hiểu và áp dụng vào nhiều ngữ cảnh khác nhau. Cùng TDP IELTS khám phá ngay nhé!
ĐĂNG KÝ KIỂM TRA TRÌNH ĐỘ IELTS CÙNG TDP IELTS NGAY
Từ vựng chung về địa lý
- Geography (n): /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ – địa lý, môn Địa lý
Example: Geography is the study of the Earth’s landscapes, environments, and the relationships between people and their environments.
- Geographic/ Geographical (adj): /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪk/ – thuộc địa lý
Example: The geographic features of a region include its terrain, climate, and natural resources.
- Landscape: /ˈlændˌskeɪp/ – địa hình, cảnh quan
Example: The landscape of the countryside was dotted with small farms and rolling hills.
- Mountainous landscape/ coastal landscape: /ˈmaʊntənəs ˈlændˌskeɪp/ /ˈkoʊstəl ˈlændˌskeɪp/ – địa hình núi/ địa hình bờ biển
Example: The mountainous landscape of the Rockies offers breathtaking views for hikers and climbers.
- Continent: /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ – lục địa
Example: Africa is the second largest continent in terms of both land area and population.
- Mainland: /ˈmeɪnlænd/ – lục địa, đất liền
Example: The mainland of China is home to over a billion people.
- Ocean: /ˈoʊʃən/ – đại dương, biển
Example: The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth.
- Latitude: /ˈlætɪtjuːd/ – vĩ độ
Example: The city of Singapore is located near the equator at a low latitude.
- Longitude: /ˈlɒŋdʒɪtjuːd/ – kinh độ
Example: Greenwich, England, is designated as the prime meridian, marking 0 degrees longitude.
- Altitude: /ˈæltɪtjuːd/ – độ cao (so với mực nước biển)
Example: The altitude of the airplane was steadily increasing as it climbed higher into the sky.
- Meridian: /məˈrɪdiən/ – kinh tuyến
Example: The 180th meridian is where the International Date Line lies.
- Parallel: /ˈpærəˌlɛl/ – vĩ tuyến
Example: The Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn are both parallels located at specific latitudes.
- Equator: /ɪˈkweɪtər/ – xích đạo
Example: Ecuador lies directly on the equator, giving the country its name.
- Hemisphere: /ˈhɛmɪˌsfɪər/ – bán cầu
Example: Australia is located in the southern hemisphere.
- Climate: /ˈklaɪmət/ – khí hậu
Example: The Mediterranean region is known for its mild climate and sunny skies.
- Pole: /poʊl/ – cực
Example: The Arctic Circle is located near the North Pole.
- South pole/ North pole: /saʊθ poʊl/ /nɔrθ poʊl/ – Cực Nam/Cực Bắc
Example: Penguins are native to the South Pole region.
- Polar (adj): /ˈpoʊlər/ – thuộc vùng cực, ở vùng cực
Example: Polar bears are well-adapted to the icy conditions of the Arctic.
Từ vựng tiếng Anh về các loại địa hình
- Sea (n): /siː/ – biển
Example: The Mediterranean Sea is famous for its clear blue waters.
- Coast (n): /koʊst/ – bờ biển
Example: We took a walk along the coast and enjoyed the salty breeze.
- Island (n): /ˈaɪlənd/ – đảo
Example: Hawaii is a famous island chain in the Pacific Ocean.
- Islet (n): /ˈaɪlɪt/ – đảo nhỏ
Example: The boat anchored near a tiny islet for a picnic.
- Peninsula (n): /pəˈnɪnsjələ/ – bán đảo
Example: Florida is a peninsula bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico.
- Gulf (n): /ɡʌlf/ – vịnh
Example: The Persian Gulf is located in the Middle East.
- Cave (n): /keɪv/ – động, hang động
Example: We explored the dark cave with a flashlight.
- Beach: /biːtʃ/ – bãi biển
Example: The beach was crowded with sunbathers and surfers.
- River (n): /ˈrɪvər/ – sông
Example: The Nile River is the longest river in the world.
- Lake (n): /leɪk/ – hồ
Example: Lake Tahoe is a popular destination for skiing and boating.
- Pond (n): /pɒnd/ – ao
Example: We spotted ducks swimming in the peaceful pond.
- Canal (n): /kəˈnæl/ – kênh, sông đào
Example: The Panama Canal connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.
- Swamp (n): /swɒmp/ – đầm lầy
Example: The swamp was teeming with wildlife like alligators and birds.
- Stream (n): /striːm/ – suối
Example: We followed the babbling stream through the forest.
- Waterfall (n): /ˈwɔːtərˌfɔːl/ – thác nước
Example: The waterfall cascaded down the rocks, creating a stunning display.
- Glacier (n): /ˈɡleɪʃər/ – sông băng
Example: The glacier slowly carved out the landscape over thousands of years.
- Hill (n): /hɪl/ – đồi
Example: We climbed to the top of the hill to watch the sunset.
- Mountain (n): /ˈmaʊntən/ – núi
Example: Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
- Canyon (n): /ˈkænjən/ – hẻm núi, khe núi
Example: The Grand Canyon is a stunning natural wonder in Arizona.
Xem thêm các bài viết tương tự với từ vựng tiếng Anh chuyên ngành địa lý:
– Từ vựng tiếng Anh chuyên ngành bóng đá
– Từ vựng tiếng Anh chuyên ngành bán lẻ
– Từ vựng tiếng Anh chuyên ngành công an
- Cliff (n): /klɪf/ – vách đá
Example: We peered over the edge of the cliff to see the waves crashing below.
- Desert (n): /ˈdezərt/ – sa mạc
Example: The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.
- Valley (n): /ˈvæli/ – thung lũng
Example: The valley was lush and green, surrounded by towering mountains.
- Forest (n): /ˈfɔrɪst/ – rừng
Example: The Amazon Rainforest is home to millions of species of plants and animals.
- Rainforest (n): /ˈreɪnˌfɔrɪst/ – rừng mưa nhiệt đới
Example: The Amazon Rainforest is often called the “lungs of the Earth” because of its role in producing oxygen.
- Delta (n): /ˈdɛltə/ – châu thổ
Example: The Nile Delta is a fertile region in Egypt where the Nile River empties into the Mediterranean Sea.
- Plateau (n): /ˈplætəʊ/ – cao nguyên
Example: The Tibetan Plateau is often called the “Roof of the World” because of its high elevation.
- Highland (n): /ˈhaɪlənd/ – cao nguyên
Example: The Scottish Highlands are known for their rugged beauty and ancient castles.
- Plain: /pleɪn/ – đồng bằng
Example: The Great Plains of North America are known for their vast open spaces and grasslands.
Từ vựng tiếng Anh về các đại dương – châu lục
- Asia (n): /ˈeɪʒə/ – Châu Á
Example: China and India are two of the most populous countries in Asia.
- Europe (n): /ˈjʊrəp/ – Châu Âu
Example: The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Europe, located in Paris, France.
- Australia (n): /ɒˈstreɪliə/ – Châu Úc
Example: Kangaroos are native to Australia.
- North America (n): /nɔːrθ əˈmerɪkə/ – Bắc Mỹ
Example: The United States and Canada are both located in North America.
- South America (n): /saʊθ əˈmerɪkə/ – Nam Mỹ
Example: The Amazon Rainforest is located in South America.
- Africa (n): /ˈæfrɪkə/ – Châu Phi
Example: The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in Africa.
- Antarctica (n): /ænˈtɑːktɪkə/ – Châu Nam Cực
Example: Antarctica is the coldest and driest continent on Earth.
- Atlantic Ocean (n): /ətˈlæntɪk ˈoʊʃən/ – Đại Tây Dương
Example: The Titanic sank in the North Atlantic Ocean after hitting an iceberg.
- Indian Ocean (n): /ˈɪndiən ˈoʊʃən/ – Ấn Độ Dương
Example: The Maldives is a group of islands located in the Indian Ocean.
- Arctic Ocean (n): /ˈɑːktɪk ˈoʊʃən/ – Bắc Băng Dương
Example: Polar bears are native to the Arctic Ocean region.
- Antarctic Ocean/Southern Ocean (n): /ænˈtɑːktɪk ˈoʊʃən/ /ˈsʌðərn ˈoʊʃən/ – Nam Băng Dương
Example: The Southern Ocean surrounds Antarctica.
- Pacific Ocean (n): /pəˈsɪfɪk ˈoʊʃən/ – Thái Bình Dương
Example: Hawaii is a group of islands located in the Pacific Ocean.
- Vegetation (n): /ˌvɛdʒɪˈteɪʃən/ – thảm thực vật
Example: The Amazon Rainforest has a rich and diverse vegetation.
- Seabed (n): /ˈsiːbɛd/ – đáy biển
Example: Coral reefs can be found on the seabed of tropical oceans.
- Riverbed (n): /ˈrɪvərbɛd/ – đáy sông, lòng sông
Example: The riverbed was dry during the drought season.
Các từ vựng tiếng Anh về địa lý khác
- Africa (n): /ˈæfrɪkə/ – Châu Phi
Example: The Sahara Desert is located in Africa, covering much of North Africa.
- America (n): /əˈmɛrɪkə/ – Châu Mỹ
Example: The United States is a country in North America.
- Antarctica (n): /ænˈtɑːktɪkə/ – Châu Nam Cực
Example: Antarctica is the coldest and windiest continent on Earth.
- Asia (n): /ˈeɪʒə/ – Châu Á
Example: China and India are two populous countries in Asia.
- Australia (n): /ɒˈstreɪliə/ – Châu Đại Dương
Example: Kangaroos are native to Australia.
- Europe (n): /ˈjʊrəp/ – Châu Âu
Example: The Eiffel Tower is located in Europe, specifically in Paris, France.
- North America (n): /nɔːrθ əˈmerɪkə/ – Bắc Mỹ
Example: Canada and the United States are two countries in North America.
- South America (n): /saʊθ əˈmerɪkə/ – Nam Mỹ
Example: The Amazon Rainforest is located in South America.
- Agriculture (n): /ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃər/ – nông nghiệp
Example: Agriculture plays a significant role in the economy of many countries.
- Arctic (n): /ˈɑːktɪk/ – Bắc Cực
Example: Polar bears are found in the Arctic region.
- Arctic Ocean (n): /ˈɑːktɪk ˈoʊʃən/ – Bắc Băng Dương
Example: The Arctic Ocean is covered with ice most of the year.
- Atlantic Ocean (n): /ətˈlæntɪk ˈoʊʃən/ – Đại Tây Dương
Example: The Titanic sank in the Atlantic Ocean after hitting an iceberg.
- Atmosphere (n): /ˈætməsfɪər/ – khí quyển
Example: The atmosphere protects Earth from harmful solar radiation.
- Avalanche (n): /ˈævəlæntʃ/ – tuyết lở
Example: Climbers must be cautious of avalanches in snowy mountain regions.
- Barn (n): /bɑːrn/ – nhà kho chứa thóc/chuồng bò
Example: The farmer stored hay in the barn for the winter.
- Beach (n): /biːtʃ/ – bãi biển
Example:Families enjoy spending their vacation on the beach, building sandcastles and swimming in the ocean.
- Bog (n): /bɒɡ/ – đầm lầy than bùn
Example: Peat moss is commonly found in bogs.
- Border (n): /ˈbɔːrdər/ – biên giới
Example: Passport control is required when crossing the border into another country.
- Bridge (n): /brɪdʒ/ – cầu
Example: The Golden Gate Bridge is an iconic landmark in San Francisco.
- Canal (n): /kəˈnæl/ – kênh đào
Example: The Panama Canal connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.
- Capital (city) (n): /ˈkæpɪtl/ – thành phố nơi trung tâm của chính phủ của quốc gia
Example: Hanoi is the capital city of Vietnam.
- Cardinal points (n): /ˈkɑːrdɪnl pɔɪnts/ – bốn phương chính của một la bàn
Example: When using a compass, it’s important to know the cardinal points.
- City (n): /ˈsɪti/ – thành phố
Example: New York City is known as “The Big Apple.”
- Cliff (n): /klɪf/ – vách đá
Example: The cliff provided a stunning view of the ocean below.
- Coast hoặc shore (n): /koʊst/ hoặc /ʃɔːr/ – bờ biển
Example: We enjoyed a walk along the coast at sunset.
- Copse (n): /kɒps/ – bãi cây nhỏ
Example: The birds nested in the copse of trees.
- Country (n): /ˈkʌntri/ – nông thôn
Example: I prefer living in the countryside rather than the city.
- Countryside (n): /ˈkʌntrɪˌsaɪd/ – nông thôn
Example: The countryside is often quieter and more peaceful than the city.
- Crater (n): /ˈkreɪtər/ – miệng núi lửa
Example: We hiked to the top of the volcano to see the crater.
- Crop (n): /krɒp/ – vụ mùa
Example: The farmer harvested his wheat crop in the autumn.
- Dam (n): /dæm/ – đập
Example: The Hoover Dam is located on the border between the U.S. states of Arizona and Nevada.
- Densely populated (n): /ˈdɛnsli ˈpɒpjʊˌleɪtɪd/ – khu vực mà rất đông đúc
Example: Tokyo is one of the most densely populated cities in the world.
- Desert (n): /ˈdezərt/ – xa mạc
Example: The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.
- Ditch (n): /dɪtʃ/ – rãnh/mương
Example: The farmer dug a ditch to drain excess water from his fields.
- Earthquake (n): /ˈɜːrθˌkweɪk/ – động đất
Example: The earthquake measured 7.0 on the Richter scale and caused widespread damage.
- Economy (n): /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ – kinh tế
Example: The United States has the largest economy in the world.
- Energy (n): /ˈɛnədʒi/ – năng lượng
Example: Solar panels convert sunlight into energy.
- Environment (n): /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ – môi trường
Example: It’s important to protect the environment by reducing pollution and conserving natural resources.
- Equator (n): /ɪˈkweɪtər/ – Xích Đạo
Example: The equator divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere.
- Erode (n): /ɪˈroʊd/ – xói mòn dần dần trong một thời gian dài
Example: The river eroded the riverbank over time.
- Erosion (n): /ɪˈroʊʒən/ – xói mòn
Example: Coastal erosion can lead to the loss of land and property.
- Eruption (n): /ɪˈrʌpʃən/ – sự phun trào
Example: The eruption of Mount Vesuvius destroyed the ancient city of Pompeii.
- Famine (n): /ˈfæmɪn/ – nạn đói
Example: The famine in Africa led to widespread starvation and suffering.
- Farm (n): /fɑːrm/ – nông trại
Example: My uncle owns a dairy farm where he raises cows for milk production.
- Farmhouse (n): /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/ – nhà trong trang trại
Example: The farmhouse has a traditional design with a large porch overlooking the fields.
- Fence (n): /fɛns/ – hàng rào
Example: The farmer repaired the fence to keep the livestock from wandering off.
- Fertile (n): /ˈfɜːrtaɪl/ – đất hoặc dãi đất nơi hoa mùa có thể trồng thành công
Example: The Nile River delta has some of the most fertile land in Egypt.
- Field (n): /fiːld/ – cánh đồng
Example: The farmer plowed the field in preparation for planting crops.
- Forest (n): /ˈfɔːrɪst/ – rừng
Example: The Amazon Rainforest is the largest tropical forest in the world.
- Fossil fuel (n): /ˈfɒsl fjuːəl/ – nhiên liệu hóa thạch
Example: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change.
- Gate (n): /ɡeɪt/ – cổng
Example: Please close the gate behind you when you leave the garden.
- Glacier (n): /ˈɡleɪʃər/ – sông băng
Example: The Franz Josef Glacier in New Zealand is a popular tourist attraction.
- Harbour (n): /ˈhɑːrbər/ – cảng
Example: Sydney Harbour is one of the most beautiful natural harbours in the world.
- Harvest (n): /ˈhɑːrvɪst/ – vụ mùa
Example: Farmers work hard during the harvest season to gather crops.
- Hay (n): /heɪ/ – cỏ khô
Example: The farmer stacked bales of hay in the barn for winter feed.
- Hedge (n): /hɛdʒ/ – bờ rậu
Example: The hedge along the property line provides privacy for the homeowners.
- Hill (n): /hɪl/ – đồi
Example: We climbed to the top of the hill to enjoy the view.
- Indian Ocean (n): /ˈɪndiən ˈoʊʃən/ – Ấn Độ Dương
Example: The Indian Ocean is known for its warm waters and diverse marine life.
- Irrigation (n): /ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃən/ – tưới tiêu
Example: Farmers in arid regions rely on irrigation to water their crops.
- Island (n): /ˈaɪlənd/ – đảo
Example: Hawaii is a famous vacation destination known for its beautiful islands and beaches.
Xem thêm các bài viết tương tự với từ vựng tiếng Anh chuyên ngành địa lý:
– Từ vựng tiếng Anh chuyên ngành du lịch
– Từ vựng tiếng Anh chuyên ngành công nghệ thực phẩm
– Từ vựng tiếng Anh chuyên ngành bảo hiểm
- Jungle (n): /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/ – rừng rậm
Example: The Amazon Jungle is home to a vast array of plant and animal species.
- Lake (n): /leɪk/ – hồ
Example: Lake Tahoe is a popular destination for boating and fishing.
- Landscape (n): /ˈlændˌskeɪp/ – phong cảnh
Example: The Scottish Highlands have a rugged and picturesque landscape.
- Landslide (n): /ˈlændˌslaɪd/ – lở đất
Example: Heavy rain caused a landslide that blocked the road.
- Latitude (n): /ˈlætɪˌtud/ – vĩ độ
Example: The city is located at a latitude of 40 degrees north.
- Lava (n): /ˈlɑːvə/ – dung nham
Example: The lava flowed down the side of the volcano during the eruption.
- Life expectancy (n): /laɪf ɪkˈspektənsi/ – tuổi thọ
Example: Improved healthcare has led to an increase in life expectancy around the world.
- Lighthouse (n): /ˈlaɪthaʊs/ – hải đăng
Example: The lighthouse helped guide ships safely into the harbor.
- Literacy (n): /ˈlɪtərəsi/ – sự biết chữ
Example: The literacy rate in the country has improved significantly over the past decade.
- Livestock (n): /ˈlaɪvˌstɑːk/ – vật nuôi
Example: The farm raises livestock such as cows, sheep, and chickens.
- Longitude (n): /ˈlɒŋɡɪˌtjuːd/ – kinh độ
Example: The coordinates of the city include both latitude and longitude.
- Malnutrition (n): /ˌmælnjuˈtrɪʃən/ – suy dinh dưỡng
Example: Malnutrition remains a significant problem in many developing countries.
- Meadow (n): /ˈmɛdəʊ/ – đồng cỏ
Example: The cows grazed in the meadow on a sunny afternoon.
- Migrate (n): /ˈmaɪɡreɪt/ – di cư
Example: Some birds migrate to warmer climates during the winter months.
- Migration (n): /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/ – sự di cư
Example: The migration of wildebeest across the Serengeti is a spectacular sight.
- Mine (n): /maɪn/ – mỏ
Example: The miners work deep underground in the coal mine.
- Moor (n): /mʊər/ – đồng hoang
Example: The mist hung low over the moor, giving it an eerie atmosphere.
- Mountain (n): /ˈmaʊntən/ – núi
Example: Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
- National park (n): /ˌnæʃənl ˈpɑːrk/ – công viên quốc gia
Example: Yellowstone National Park is known for its geysers and wildlife.
- North Pole (n): /nɔːrθ poʊl/ – Cực Bắc
Example: Santa Claus is said to live at the North Pole.
- Nuclear energy (n): /ˈnjuːkliər ˈɛnərdʒi/ – năng lượng hạt nhân
Example: Nuclear energy is a controversial topic due to its potential risks and benefits.
- Ocean (n): /ˈoʊʃən/ – đại dương
Example: The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean in the world.
- Oil rig (n): /ɔɪl rɪɡ/ – giàn khoan dầu
Example: The oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico produces thousands of barrels of oil each day.
- Pacific Ocean (n): /pəˈsɪfɪk ˈoʊʃən/ – Thái Bình Dương
Example: The Pacific Ocean covers more than 30% of the Earth’s surface.
- Path (n): /pæθ/ – đường mòn
Example: We followed a narrow path through the forest.
- Peninsula (n): /pəˈnɪnsələ/ – một dãi đất dài hẹp mà nhô ra biển hoặc vào một hồ
Example: Florida is a peninsula surrounded by the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean.
- Pier (n): /pɪər/ – cầu nhô ra biển
Example: We walked along the pier and watched the boats come in.
- Plain (n): /pleɪn/ – đồng bằng
Example: The Great Plains of the United States are known for their vast expanses of grassland.
- Pollution (n): /pəˈluːʃən/ – ô nhiễm
Example: Air pollution from factories is a major problem in many cities.
- Pond (n): /pɒnd/ – ao
Example: The children caught frogs in the pond.
- Population (n): /ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən/ – dân số
Example: The population of the world is expected to reach 8 billion by 2025.
- Poverty (n): /ˈpɒvəti/ – đói nghèo
Example: Many people in the world live in poverty and struggle to meet their basic needs.
- Power station (n): /ˈpaʊə ˈsteɪʃən/ – trạm phát điện
Example:The power station provides electricity to thousands of homes in the area.
- Quarry (n): /ˈkwɒri/ – mỏ đá
Example: The quarry supplied stone for the construction of the new bridge.
- Radiation (n): /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən/ – phóng xạ
Example: Exposure to radiation can have harmful effects on human health.
- Rainforest (n): /ˈreɪnˌfɒrɪst/ – rừng mưa nhiệt đới
Example: The Amazon Rainforest is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species.
- Reservoir (n): /ˈrɛzəvwɑːr/ – hồ chứa nước
Example: The reservoir provides water for irrigation and drinking.
- Residential area (n): /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl ˈɛriə/ – khu vực nhà ở nơi con người sống
Example: The residential area is quiet and peaceful, with tree-lined streets and parks.
- River (n): /ˈrɪvər/ – sông
Example: The Mississippi River is one of the longest rivers in the United States.
- Rock (n): /rɒk/ – đá
Example: The climbers scaled the rock face to reach the summit.
- Rural (n): /ˈrʊərəl/ – nông thôn
Example: My grandparents live in a small rural village.
- Sand dune (n): /sænd duːn/ – đụn cát
Example: The children enjoyed playing on the sand dunes at the beach.
- Sea (n): /siː/ – biển
Example: We went swimming in the sea every day during our vacation.
- Sea level (n): /siː ˈlɛvəl/ – mực nước biển
Example: The city is at risk of flooding because it is below sea level.
- Season (n): /ˈsiːzən/ – mùa
Example: We love to go skiing in the mountains during the winter season.
- Slum (n): /slʌm/ – khu ổ chuột
Example: The government is working to improve living conditions in the city’s slums.
- South Pole (n): /saʊθ poʊl/ – Cực Nam
Example: The South Pole is covered in ice and snow year-round.
- Stream (n): /striːm/ – suối
Example: We followed the stream as it wound its way through the forest.
- Swamp (n): /swɒmp/ – đầm lầy đất bùn
Example: The swamp is home to many different species of birds and reptiles.
- Tide (n): /taɪd/ – thủy triều
Example: We went swimming at high tide when the water was deepest.
- To harvest (v): /ˈhɑːrvɪst/ – gặt
Example: The farmers harvested the wheat in the fields.
- To plough (v): /plaʊ/ – cày
Example: The farmer ploughed the field in preparation for planting.
- Town (n): /taʊn/ – thị trấn
Example: We went shopping in the town center.
- Trade (n): /treɪd/ – thương mại
Example: International trade has increased significantly in recent years.
- Tsunami (n): /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ – sóng thần
Example: The tsunami devastated the coastal communities.
- Unemployment (n): /ˈʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ – thất nghiệp
Example: The government is trying to reduce unemployment by creating new jobs.
- Urban (n): /ˈɜːbən/ – thành thị
Example: Urban areas tend to have higher population densities than rural areas.
- Valley (n): /ˈvæli/ – thung lũng
Example: The village is nestled in a picturesque valley surrounded by mountains.
- Village (n): /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ – làng
Example: We visited a quaint little village in the countryside.
- Wall (n): /wɔːl/ – tường
Example: The garden is surrounded by a high stone wall.
- Waterfall (n): /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ – thác nước
Example: We hiked to the top of the mountain to see the waterfall.
- Wave (n): /weɪv/ – sóng
Example: The children love to play in the waves at the beach.
- Well (n): /wel/ – giếng
Example: The village relies on the well for its water supply.
- Wheat (n): /wiːt/ – lúa mì
Example: The fields were golden with ripe wheat ready for harvest.
- Wood (n): /wʊd/ – rừng
Example: The wood is home to many different species of wildlife.
Kết luận
Trên đây là 180+ từ vựng tiếng Anh chuyên ngành địa lý mà TDP IELTS chia sẻ đến bạn. Hy vọng qua bài viết, bạn đã có cho mình nguồn từ vựng để học và làm việc thật tốt. TDP IELTS chúc bạn luôn thành công nhé!
