Cách Viết Mở Bài Writing Task 2 Chi Tiết Nhất

Bạn đã biết cách viết mở bài Writing Task 2 chưa? Khi làm bài IELTS Task 2, trong vòng 40 phút, bạn cần phân tích câu hỏi, suy nghĩ các ý tưởng để viết, lập dàn ý và sau đó viết câu trả lời của bạn.

Bài viết ngày hôm nay, TDP IELTS sẽ hướng dẫn bạn cách viết mở bài IELTS Writing Task 2 trong bài thi IELTS chi tiết nhất. Hãy cùng xem nhé! 

Xem thêm: Lộ trình học IELTS từ 0 đến 6.5 cho người mới bắt đầu

Lưu ý trước khi viết mở bài IELTS Writing Task 2

Ngay cả đối với một người bản xứ thì vẫn rất khó để hoàn thành tất cả trong 40 phút! Vì vậy, bạn cần sử dụng thời gian của bạn một cách cẩn thận. Bạn cần một phần mở bài tốt, nhưng không nên dành quá nhiều thời gian để viết nó để cuối cùng bạn phải vội vàng viết các đoạn còn lại.

Khi bạn viết phần giới thiệu, bạn nên đảm bảo rằng bạn làm hai điều:

1. Viết một câu giới thiệu chủ đề và đưa ra một số thông tin cơ bản về nó.
2. Nói với người đọc những gì bạn sẽ viết.

“Blood sports have become a hot topic for debate in recent years. As society develops it is increasingly seen as an uncivilized activity and cruel to the helpless animals that are killed. Blood sports should be banned.

To what extent to you agree or disagree?

Despite being common in contemporary society, the killing of animals for sport continues to be divisive. I think that blood sports should be outlawed as soon as possible since they are cruel and uncivilized..”

Như bạn có thể thấy, câu đầu tiên bao gồm chủ đề và một số thông tin cơ bản về chủ đề.

Câu thứ hai sau đó cho chúng ta biết rằng người viết đồng ý với đề và trong bài này, người viết sẽ nêu lý do tại sao nó tàn nhẫn và cần bị cấm.

Cách viết mở bài Writing Task 2

Bước 1: Paraphrase mở bài IELTS Writing Task 2

Một điểm quan trọng khác – đừng sao chép từ câu hỏi!  Bạn phải diễn giải (nói nó bằng từ ngữ của riêng bạn). Để làm điều này, bạn có thể sử dụng các từ đồng nghĩa và di chuyển thứ tự của các thành tố trong câu.

Sử dụng lại một số từ thì được, nhưng đừng sao chép toàn bộ cụm từ. Ngoài ra, bạn cũng cần trau dồi các cụm từ viết mở bài Writing Task 2 sáng tạo. 

Bước 2: Thesis Statement

Để trả lời đề hiệu quả, trước tiên bạn phải xác định nhiệm vụ của bài luận.

Ví dụ, hãy nhìn vào câu hỏi tiểu luận IELTS này:

As global trade increases, many goods including those we use on a daily basis are produced in other countries and transported long distances.

Do the benefits of this trend outweigh the drawbacks?

Vì vậy, bài luận của bạn rõ ràng sẽ thảo luận về những lợi thế và bất lợi của vấn đề này, và đây là những gì cần được làm rõ câu Thesis Statement.

Ví dụ:

Due to the increase in global trade, many of the goods that we consume every day are made in a different country and then transported over a long distance in order to reach us. In my opinion, this trend has more disadvantages than advantages.

Gợi ý các mẫu câu mở bài hay trong Writing Task 2 (Thesis statement) 

Two Opinions: Câu mẫu mở bài Writing Task 2 hai ý kiến

Some people think that young children should be allowed to do paid work, while others think that this should be illegal.

Discuss both opinions and give your opinion.

Example 1:

Some people believe that it is acceptable for young children to undertake jobs that they are paid for, whereas others believe that this is wrong and should be illegal. This essay will discuss both sides of the issue.

Example 2:

At present, more and more young children are becoming involved in paid work. Whilst some people are of the opinion that this is an entirely acceptable practice, others believe that this is completely wrong and should be made illegal.

Example 3:

At present, more and more young children are becoming involved in paid work. Whilst some people are of the opinion that this is an entirely acceptable practice, I believe that this is completely wrong and should be made illegal.

Agreeing or Disagreeing: Học cách viết mở bài Writing Task 2 Agree or Disagree 

Currently there is a trend towards the use of alternative forms of medicine. However, at best these methods are ineffective, and at worst they may be dangerous.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Agree

Alternative medicine is not new. It is accepted that it pre-dates conventional medicine and it is still used by many people all over the world. However, I strongly believe that this form of medicine does not work and is possibly a danger to those using it.

Disagree

Alternative medicine is not new. It is accepted that it pre-dates conventional medicine and it is still used by many people all over the world. I am unconvinced that it is dangerous, and feel that both alternative and conventional medicine can be useful.

Partly Agree

Alternative medicine is not new. It is accepted that it pre-dates conventional medicine and it is still used by many people all over the world. I agree that for certain conditions this type of medicine is ineffective and could even be dangerous, but for some illnesses it is a good alternative choice.

Other Essays: Một số cách mở bài Writing Task 2 khác

Problems and solutions

Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems.

Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

Many countries of the world are currently experiencing problems caused by rapidly growing populations in urban areas. Both governments and individuals have a duty to find ways to overcome these problems.

Causes and Effects

The percentage of overweight children in western society has increased by almost 20% in the last ten years.

Discuss the causes and effects of this disturbing trend.

Over the last ten years, Western societies have seen close to a 20% rise in the number of children who are overweight. This essay will discuss some reasons why this has occurred and examine the consequences of this worrying trend.

Advantages and Disadvantages

In order to solve traffic problems, governments should tax private car owners heavily and use the money to improve public transportation.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution?

Traffic congestion in many cities around the world is severe. One possible solution to this problem is to impose heavy taxes on car drivers and use this money to make public transport better. This essay will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of such a measure. 

Luyện tập: Cách viết mở bài hay cho IELTS Writing Task 2 

Bài 1

“Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later, and it is often argued that these are the best people to talk to teenagers about the dangers of

committing a crime. To what extent do you agree or disagree?”

It is true that ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. I completely agree with the idea that ………………………………………………………………….is the best way to ………………………………………………………………………………..

Bài 2

“The older generations tend to have very traditional ideas about how people should live, think and behave. However, some people believe that these ideas are not helpful in preparing younger generations for modern life.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?”

It is true that ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. While I agree that …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..,

I believe that ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Bài 3

“In many countries, a small number of people earn extremely high salaries. Some people believe that this is good for the country, but others think that governments

should not allow salaries above a certain level. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.”

People have different views about whether ………………………………………………………………………. While in some ways …………………………………………………………………………………………………………, I personally believe that ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

Bài 4

“Several languages are in danger of extinction because they are spoken by very small numbers of people. Some people say that governments should spend public money on saving these languages, while others believe that would be a waste of money. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.”

It is true that ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Although it can be argued that …………………………………………………………………………………………………………, I believe that …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Bài 5

“In some countries, many more people are choosing to live alone nowadays than in the past. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?”

In recent years ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. In my opinion, this trend could have both positive and negative consequences in equal measure.

Bài 6

“In many countries today, people in cities either live alone or in small family units, rather than in large, extended family groups. Is this a positive or negative trend?”

It is true that …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. In my opinion, this is a ………………………………………… development

Bài 7

“Some people regard video games as harmless fun, or even as a useful educational tool. Others, however, believe that videos games are having an adverse effect on the people who play them. In your opinion, do the drawbacks of video games outweigh the benefits?”

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… While I accept that …………………………………………………………………….., I believe that they are more likely to ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Bài 8

“Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?”

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. This essay will discuss environmental problems and the measures that governments and individuals can take to address these problems. 

Bài 9

“Many people prefer to watch foreign films rather than locally produced films. Why could this be? Should governments give more financial support to local film industries?”

It is true that …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… There could be several reasons why this is the case, and I believe that …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Lời kết

Mở bài Writing Task 2 hay  là cách tạo dấu ấn tốt nhất đối với giám khảo. Tuy nhiên không phải ai cũng biết cách viết một mở bài đột phá. Hy vọng cấu trúc mở bài Writing Task 2 do TDP IELTS gợi ý nêu trên sẽ giúp ích cho quá trình ôn luyện của bạn! Nếu cần thêm thông tin gì, vui lòng liên hệ hotline 090 668 21 13 hoặc Fanpage TDP IELTS – IELTS cấp tốc để được tư vấn chi tiết!